In a February 11th article titled Congress passes legislation to end forced arbitration of sexual assault and harassment claims, we alerted employers to new legislation passed by Congress that was aimed at ending forced arbitration of sexual assault and harassment claims. That legislation, the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act, was signed into law on March 3, 2022, and applies to covered disputes and claims that arise or accrue on or after that date.

As a reminder, the Act targets pre-dispute arbitration agreement and pre-dispute class/collective action waivers. These pre-dispute agreements are those entered into before any dispute has actually arisen—such as arbitration agreements signed at the outset of an employee’s employment.

The Act does not affect post-dispute arbitration agreements. This means that after a dispute covered by the Act has arisen, employers and employees may still agree to arbitrate the covered claim. The same is true for class and collection action waivers. Those waivers may still be entered into after a covered dispute has arisen.

In addition, the Act does not eliminate pre-dispute arbitration agreements. Instead, it allows the person alleging conduct constituting a sexual assault or sexual harassment dispute to choose whether a pre-dispute arbitration agreement or class/collective action waiver will be valid and enforceable. Essentially, the new law allows the affected individual to choose whether he or she wants to arbitrate the claim or take it to court.