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Tenth Circuit Finds Massage Therapy Students to Be Just That – Students

Once thought to be the next wave of wage-and-hour cases, suits involving interns and students have tended to founder because most training programs are intended to train rather than to provide employment....more

Tenth Circuit Refers Au Pairs’ Class Claims to Arbitration

“Well, They Gave Me the Agreement in My Own Language, but I Still Didn’t Understand the English Version” doesn’t work. The Federal Arbitration Act will turn 100 in the next few years, but despite more than nine decades of...more

Do Daubert Standards Apply at the Certification Stage? Ninth Circuit Splits With Itself

It is fitting that the day after Halloween the Ninth Circuit issued its denial of rehearing en banc in Sali v. Corona Regional Medical Center, Case No. 15-56460, because the issue it raises, like Michael Myers in the...more

Court Reduces Proposed Attorney Fee Award by More Than 90 Percent

It’s OK. The Attorneys Still Get More Than $1,000 Per Hour - One of the drivers of the increased number of wage and hour cases is the prospect of handsome attorney fee awards. ...more

California Court of Appeals Affirms Employer Class Action Wage and Hour Win at Trial

Employer Performance-Based Rate Scheme for Automobile Repair Upheld Under California Law - With many of the easy targets for wage and hour matters gone (e.g., misclassification of assistant managers), plaintiffs’ counsel...more

Ninth Circuit Affirms Decertification of FLSA Off-the-Clock Case

No, that isn’t a typo – it was the Ninth Circuit. Those familiar with collective action litigation are already familiar with the two-step paradigm most courts use to evaluate collective action claims. In the first stage,...more

And Yes, Epic Systems Applies to Independent Contractors, Too

Unreported opinion will also impact potential counterstrategy - Just three months ago, the Supreme Court rendered its decision in Epic Systems Corp. v. Lewis, 138 S. Ct. 1632 (2018), in which it rejected perhaps the...more

California Meal Period Claim Done In by Collective Bargaining Agreement

While the proportion of private sector employees represented by unions is down, unions retain an important workplace role, and the terms of collective bargaining agreements can both affect and be fatal to wage and hour...more

Eleventh Circuit Overturns Default Judgment for Failing to Pay Arbitrator’s Fee

With the Epic Systems case broadly supporting employers’ rights to use arbitration agreements with class waivers, what is now emerging is the result of the necessary trade-off....more

[Gasp!] Epic Systems Decision Applies to FLSA Claims

No shocking outcome here. In Gaffers v. Kelly Services, Inc., Case No. 16-2210 (6th Cir. Aug. 15, 2016), the Sixth Circuit held that the Supreme Court’s decision in Epic Systems v. Lewis, 138 S. Ct. 1632 (2018) applies to...more

Ninth Circuit Finds ERISA Fiduciary Duty Claims Not Arbitrable

But decision leaves open many questions . . . With the Supreme Court’s Epic Systems decision laying to rest many of the primary arguments used to avoid arbitration, case law continues to develop regarding how arbitration...more

Ninth Circuit Affirms Dismissal of Wrongheaded Claim Challenging Discounted Meals for Employees

It turns out the lunch really is free. With low-hanging fruit like claimed misclassification of low-level supervisors already plucked, plaintiffs increasingly turn to more novel claims. ...more

Federal Circuit Affirms Dismissal of Independent Contractor Misclassification Claims

My father grew up in Nazi-occupied Europe during World War II and would tell the story of how an official would come to his family’s home to modify their radio so they could not receive BBC broadcasts. Shortly after the...more

Eighth Circuit Quashes Subpoena for Related Entities in FLSA Case

It’s fairly uncommon to see discovery issues make their way to courts of appeal, particularly in class action or wage and hour cases. Last week, however, the Eighth Circuit issued a decision regarding the scope of discovery...more

New York District Court Rejects Putative Class Settlement Involving Interns

An improper class still isn’t a class even if you settle - Here’s something you don’t see every day. A district court has rejected the settlement of a proposed class and collective action – not due to the usual reasons such...more

Illinois District Court Rejects Bid to Hold Jimmy John’s Liable for Franchisees’ Employees

Fast food enterprises are frequent targets for claimed wage and hour violations. Because in many instances the places where the plaintiff worked is actually a franchise, the scope of a claim or proposed class may be limited...more

6th Circuit Rejects Crude Statistics Based on Small Sample

Case addresses scope of EEOC charge, too - The Sixth Circuit has issued an opinion involving a number of class action and employment issues in a case arising out of an unusual fact pattern and convoluted procedural history....more

New York District Court Denies Conditional Certification of Class of Café Managers

The United States District Court has rendered a decision that is interesting in at least two respects. First, it is a lengthy and thoughtful opinion denying certification of a putative class of 1,100 café managers under the...more

Experts Must Satisfy Daubert Standards at Certification Stage

D.C. District Court Follows Dukes Admonition - Nearly seven years ago, in Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes, 564 U.S. 338 (2011), the Supreme Court addressed, at least in significant respect, the question of whether experts must...more

Texas District Court Denies Certification of Claims Involving Claimed Racial Preferences in Requests to Staffing Agency

Class not reasonably ascertainable - In the wake of major wage and hour decisions such as last week’s opinion in Epic Systems Corp. v. Lewis, it’s easy to forget that employers continue to face class-action claims in other...more

Supreme Court Upholds Legality of Class Action Waivers in Arbitration Agreements in the Employment Context

The controversy surrounding the validity of employment arbitration agreements with class action waivers has been simmering at least since 2012. Now, with the Supreme Court’s decision in Epic Systems Corp. v. Lewis, we have an...more

Washington Court Denies Plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Judgment on Various Overtime Issues

Overconfidence won’t overcome questions of fact - Most practitioners and human resource professionals are already familiar with the increasingly difficult wage and hour laws in California and its “Mini Me” to the east, New...more

California District Court Denies Certification of Class of Retail Loss Prevention Employees

Plaintiffs’ Arguments Miss the [fill in the blank] - One of the justifications and requirements for class treatment is that the plaintiffs’ claims all can be resolved in one stroke. ...more

Sixth Circuit Reverses FLSA Holding on Church Volunteers

Ernest Angley is an evangelist and purported faith healer who operates a large church in Akron known as Grace Cathedral. It would be difficult to parody him, as his appearance, mannerisms and method of faith healing are...more

Off-the-Clock Cases Stumble

In virtually every case, so-called off-the-clock disputes come down to the situations of individuals rather than classwide conduct. An employee may claim that a night supervisor told them not to record time after midnight. An...more

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