Here in the New York metro area, for the first time in years winter is living up to its name. The snow-plowed streets and sub-freezing temperatures are a natural setting for this sixth annual edition of Winter Case Notes in...more
2/22/2021
/ Breach of Duty ,
Business Divorce ,
Business Litigation ,
Commercial Court ,
Corporate Deadlock ,
Corporate Dissolution ,
Fiduciary Duty ,
Law Firm Partners ,
Limited Liability Company (LLC) ,
Tax Exempt Entities ,
Tax Fraud
It’s not unusual to find buy-out provisions in shareholder and operating agreements that commit the pricing of the buy-out to the “final and binding” determination of one or more appraisers. The same agreements also may...more
2/15/2021
/ Appraisal ,
Arbitration Agreements ,
Arbitration Awards ,
Business Divorce ,
Buy-Out Agreements ,
Closely Held Businesses ,
Contract Terms ,
Fair Market Value ,
Limited Liability Company (LLC) ,
Membership Interest ,
Operating Agreements ,
PricewaterhouseCoopers ,
Repurchase Agreements ,
Shareholders
Three weeks ago, I wrote about the Bak v Rostek case in Brooklyn Supreme Court addressing the duty to disclose third-party offers amidst buy-out negotiations between co-owners. ...more
2/1/2021
/ Aiding and Abetting ,
Breach of Duty ,
Business Divorce ,
Business Litigation ,
Buy-Out Agreements ,
Corporate Sales Transactions ,
Duty to Disclose ,
Fiduciary Duty ,
Fraudulent Inducement ,
Limited Liability Company (LLC) ,
Purchase Agreement ,
Unjust Enrichment
For law bloggers, if there’s one thing more satisfying than writing about an important new court decision, it’s writing about an important new court decision that you won for your client....more
In 2011 and 2012, the New York Court of Appeals decided a series of difficult cases addressing the circumstances under which a contractual waiver or release included in a buyout or other agreement between co-owners of closely...more
I’m very pleased to present my 13th annual list of the past year’s ten most significant business divorce cases.
This year’s list includes important appellate and trial court decisions in New York and Delaware on a...more
“I don’t get no respect” was a famous Rodney Dangerfield comedy routine. It also could be ascribed albeit less comedically to tiebreakers assigned the often thankless task of resolving deadlock between 50/50 owners or...more
Gurney’s Inn is an iconic oceanside resort located in Montauk, New York, on the eastern tip of Long Island’s South Fork affectionately known as “The End.”...more
The restaurant business is on the skids amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Yelp reports that 60% of closed restaurants won’t re-open.
Apart from the pandemic, the success rate for new restaurants is dauntingly low. Surveys show a...more
When the management of a closely held business is controlled equally by two owners, it’s wise both to anticipate possible deadlock over major decisions and to provide in the constitutive documents a deadlock breaking...more
Don’t Miss the 2020 LLC Institute Virtual Meeting!
It’s that time of year again, when leading experts and practitioners in the field of closely held business entities gather for the LLC Institute’s spectacular CLE program....more
Interview with Bob Ambrogi on This Week In Legal Blogging -
Last week I had the pleasure of being interviewed for a live webcast by blogging pioneer, legal journalist, and LexBlog publisher and editor-in-chief Bob Ambrogi...more
“The Company is formed for any valid business purpose”
Nine seemingly benign words in the garden-variety operating agreement of a realty holding LLC. Nine words that, as one judge opined under similar circumstances some...more
There’s tremendous diversity from state-to-state when it comes to statutory and judge-made law in business divorce cases. The basic fact patterns one sees in cases from across the country, however, don’t vary nearly as much....more
9/14/2020
/ Business Divorce ,
Business Valuations ,
Buyouts ,
Dissolution ,
Distribution Rules ,
Fair Value Standard ,
Family Businesses ,
Fiduciary Duty ,
Limited Liability Company (LLC) ,
Receivership ,
Shareholders ,
Shareholders' Agreements ,
Stock Transfer
With apologies to the King James Bible, what the Manhattan real estate market giveth, a poorly conceived partnership agreement taketh away.
It’s the best explanation I can offer for three successive lawsuits lasting almost...more
Usually I open my annual Summer Shorts post with some breezy comment about summer vacations, travel, or poolside reading. But this shelter-at-home year we find ourselves living and working in profoundly different...more
New York’s Business Corporation Law (BCL) provides three pathways for non-controlling shareholders to achieve involuntary (judicial) dissolution. ...more
Some years ago I had the good fortune to join the ABA Business Law Section’s Committee on LLCs, Partnerships and Unincorporated Entities which, among its other scholarly pursuits in the field of alternative entities,...more
I’ve represented clients on both sides of freeze-out mergers of privately owned business entities, so I’m very familiar with their uses, misuses, potential advantages, and potential disadvantages to both freeze-ors and...more
I don’t know if empirical studies have been done comparing the relative frequency or ratio of disputes and litigation over member status in LLCs versus shareholder status in close corporations. My impression as an avid...more
FGLS Equity LLC was one of many feeder funds caught up in the maelstrom that followed the exposure and meltdown in 2008 of the Bernie Madoff Ponzi scheme. It lost virtually all of its money in its account with Bernard L....more
As regular readers of the blog surely are aware, there are few provisions in an LLC or shareholders agreement more likely to be the focus of dispute than the buy-sell provision. Most times, these disputes expose a flaw in the...more
The COVID-19 pandemic kept New York’s courthouses dark the last few months, but it didn’t slow down the output of decisions by Commercial Division judges. If anything, the pause of new case filings and non-emergency motions...more
Was it “an unfortunate attempt to second-guess or even force a ‘do over’ of the appraisal,” as the one side would have it? Or was it a “rigged” and “corrupted” appraisal process that took place behind closed doors and...more
Three shareholders co-own an 8-year old internet-based “marketeer” business that imports Chinese-manufactured sinks, faucets, and related plumbing fixtures that it sells primarily to distributors and retailers in the United...more