If you’re afraid of artificial intelligence, you’re not alone, and you’re not wrong to be cautious. AI is no longer science fiction. It’s embedded in the apps we use, the decisions that affect our lives, and the tools...more
4/24/2025
/ Algorithms ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Automation Systems ,
Bias ,
Data Privacy ,
Deep Fake ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Ethics ,
Machine Learning ,
Privacy Concerns ,
Risk Management
Over the past few weeks, I’ve been immersed in the necessary but time-consuming task of updating my Custom GPTs—AI tools I designed using OpenAI’s GPT Builder platform. Some are private, tailored to my work as a lawyer,...more
4/21/2025
/ Algorithms ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Emerging Technologies ,
Innovative Technology ,
Legal Research ,
Legal Technology ,
Machine Learning ,
Professional Development ,
Software
George Orwell warned us in his dark masterpiece Nineteen Eighty-Four how effortlessly authoritarian regimes could erase inconvenient truths by tossing records into a “memory hole”—a pneumatic chute leading directly to...more
4/1/2025
/ Archived Data ,
Censorship ,
Data Preservation ,
Data Retention ,
e-Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Information Governance ,
Internet ,
Journalism ,
Online Platforms ,
Social Media ,
Technology
Two AI heavyweights step into the ring: ChatGPT 4o, the reigning champion of fluency and speed, and the new challenger, ChatGPT 4.5, boasting an upgraded intellect and sharper wit. But which one is truly the best? To find...more
3/13/2025
/ Artificial Intelligence ,
Data Privacy ,
Data Security ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Innovative Technology ,
Legal Technology ,
Machine Learning ,
Risk Management ,
Software ,
Technology Sector
The battle continues. In Part One, we examined how six advanced AI reasoning models from OpenAI and Google tackled a real Bar Exam essay question. Some impressed, others faltered, and one emerged as the clear winner—ChatGPT...more
3/10/2025
/ Algorithms ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Bar Exam ,
e-Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Ethics ,
Innovative Technology ,
Law Students ,
Legal Ethics ,
Legal Technology ,
Legal Writing ,
Machine Learning ,
Professional Development
The legal world is watching AI with both excitement and skepticism. Can today’s most advanced reasoning models think like a lawyer? Can they dissect complex fact patterns, apply legal principles, and construct a persuasive...more
2/28/2025
/ Algorithms ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Bar Exam ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Ethics ,
Innovative Technology ,
Law Students ,
Legal Ethics ,
Legal Project Management ,
Legal Systems ,
Legal Technology ,
Machine Learning ,
Risk Management ,
Software
The year 2025 has brought us closer than ever to the dawn of artificial general intelligence, with AI systems now capable of reasoning on par with humans—or even surpassing them in specific domains. In this article, I examine...more
2/21/2025
/ Algorithms ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Automation Systems ,
Data Management ,
Data Privacy ,
Data Security ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Innovative Technology ,
Legal Project Management ,
Legal Technology ,
Machine Learning ,
Popular ,
Software ,
Technology Sector ,
Technology-Assisted Review
DeepSeek’s Deep-Think feature takes a small but meaningful step toward building trust between users and AI. By displaying its reasoning process step by step, Deep-Think allows users to see how the AI forms its conclusions,...more
2/4/2025
/ Algorithms ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Data Management ,
Data Protection ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Innovative Technology ,
Legal Project Management ,
Legal Technology ,
Machine Learning ,
Software ,
Transparency
DeepSeek, a startup AI company owned by a Chinese hedge fund, which is in turn owned by a young AI whiz-kid, Liang Wenfeng, claims that its newly released V-3 software-R1 was trained inexpensively and without using NVIDIA’s...more
1/31/2025
/ Artificial Intelligence ,
China ,
Competition ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Export Controls ,
Innovative Technology ,
Investment ,
Machine Learning ,
Market Manipulation ,
National Security ,
NVIDIA ,
Open Source Software ,
Popular ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Software ,
Technology Sector
The rise of artificial intelligence has evoked both awe and apprehension. AI’s capabilities are undeniably astonishing. It can converse and respond to us like a human, answer questions—often with impressive accuracy—write...more
1/29/2025
/ Algorithms ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Ethics ,
Innovation ,
Innovative Technology ,
Legal Technology ,
Machine Learning ,
Risk Management ,
Technology
Introduction - The year 2024 marked a pivotal time in artificial intelligence, where aspirations transformed into concrete achievements, cautions became more urgent, and the distinction between human and machine began to...more
1/14/2025
/ Artificial Intelligence ,
Data Privacy ,
Data Security ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Innovation ,
Innovative Technology ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
Life Sciences ,
Machine Learning ,
Risk Management ,
Technology Sector
In the history of technological revolutions, there are moments that challenge not only our understanding of what is possible but the very nature of reality itself. Google’s latest refinement to its quantum computer, Willow,...more
1/8/2025
/ Algorithms ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Cybersecurity ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Emerging Technologies ,
Google ,
Innovative Technology ,
Machine Learning ,
Popular ,
Technology Sector
Preface. For background on the story, see my non-fiction article, GPT-4 Breakthrough: Emerging Theory of Mind Capabilities in AI. To create this story, I had ChatGPT read this article and the underlying scientific paper...more
Michal Kosinski, a computational psychologist at Stanford, has uncovered a groundbreaking capability in GPT-4.0: the emergence of Theory of Mind (ToM). ToM is the cognitive ability to infer another person’s mental state based...more
Political polarization in the United States has reached unprecedented levels, threatening the nation’s social fabric and democratic processes. To tackle this growing crisis, this article proposes a streamlined, three-phase,...more
11/26/2024
/ Artificial Intelligence ,
Community Protections ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Innovative Technology ,
Leadership ,
Machine Learning ,
Political Association ,
Political Expression ,
Presidential Elections ,
Strategic Planning
Generative AI is transforming the landscape of legal technology, offering unprecedented opportunities to automate tasks and streamline complex workflows. Yet, designing AI tools that truly meet the needs of legal...more
11/12/2024
/ Algorithms ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Confidential Information ,
Data Collection ,
Data Management ,
Discovery ,
Document Review ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Evidence ,
Innovative Technology ,
Legal Project Management ,
Legal Research ,
Legal Technology ,
Machine Learning ,
Popular ,
Software ,
Technology-Assisted Review
While almost everyone is panicking about a potential robot apocalypse, Dario Amodei, the CEO and co-founder of Anthropic (“Claude”), is explaining how AI might compress 100 years of medical progress into a decade, cure mental...more
11/1/2024
/ Algorithms ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Automation Systems ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Health Technology ,
Healthcare ,
Innovative Technology ,
Legal Technology ,
Machine Learning ,
Mental Health ,
Risk Management ,
Technology Sector
Artificial Intelligence is no longer just a tool for automating mundane tasks—it’s now stepping into arenas traditionally dominated by human judgment and empathy. One of the most intriguing applications of AI is in dispute...more
10/30/2024
/ Algorithms ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Discovery ,
Dispute Resolution ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Innovative Technology ,
Legal Research ,
Legal Technology ,
Machine Learning ,
Mediation ,
Mediators
The future of Artificial Intelligence isn’t just on the horizon—it’s already transforming industries and reshaping how businesses operate. But with this rapid evolution comes new challenges. Ethical concerns, privacy risks,...more
10/22/2024
/ Algorithms ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Automation Systems ,
Bias ,
Corporate Governance ,
Data Protection ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Ethics ,
Facial Recognition Technology ,
Human Rights ,
Innovative Technology ,
Machine Learning ,
OECD ,
Popular ,
Risk Assessment ,
Risk Management ,
Sustainability ,
Technology Sector ,
Transparency
Harvard and Wharton Study Answers Questions of Whether AI Friendship Chatbots Reduce Loneliness Better Than…? Watching television? … Yes! Chatting with AI is a better antidote to loneliness than watching YouTube videos....more
Imagine standing on a razor-thin line—one step forward, and you unlock unprecedented legal capabilities; one misstep, and you fall into a chasm of costly errors. This is the reality legal professionals face as they begin to...more
10/9/2024
/ Algorithms ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Innovative Technology ,
Legal Ethics ,
Legal Project Management ,
Legal Research ,
Legal Technology ,
Machine Learning ,
Technology-Assisted Review
In his latest essay, The Intelligence Age, Sam Altman envisions a future where ChatGPT and other AI technologies rapidly transform the world for the better. He projects that the exponential growth we’ve seen in generative AI...more
10/3/2024
/ Algorithms ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Innovative Technology ,
Law Students ,
Legal Ethics ,
Legal Technology ,
Machine Learning ,
Technology-Assisted Review ,
Young Lawyers
This is the conclusion to a two part article. Please read Part One first. There must be legal recourse to stop this kind of fraud and so protect our basic freedoms. People must have good cause to believe in our judicial...more
9/20/2024
/ Artificial Intelligence ,
Deep Fake ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronic Evidence ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Evidence ,
Federal Rules of Evidence ,
Juror ,
Legal Ethics ,
Machine Learning ,
Risk Mitigation
On April 19, 2024, the Advisory Committee on Evidence Rules for federal courts faced a critical question: Does AI-generated evidence, including deepfakes, demand new rules? The Committee’s surprising answer—’not yet.’ Was...more
9/17/2024
/ Artificial Intelligence ,
Deep Fake ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronic Evidence ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Evidence ,
Expert Witness ,
Federal Rules of Evidence ,
Juror ,
Legal Ethics ,
Machine Learning ,
Risk Mitigation
Search engines based on Generative AI, known as Generative Search Engines (“GSE”), provide actual answers to user queries, not just website links. These links suggest dozens, hundreds, if not thousands of websites where...more
9/5/2024
/ Algorithms ,
Artificial Intelligence ,
Discovery ,
e-Discovery ,
e-Discovery Professionals ,
Electronically Stored Information ,
Innovative Technology ,
Keyword Search ,
Legal Research ,
Legal Technology ,
Machine Learning ,
Monopolization ,
Search Engines ,
Technology-Assisted Review