City of Fort Collins, Colorado, Appeals Ruling Striking Down Fracking Bans

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The week of September 22, the Fort Collins, Colorado, City Council voted to appeal a decision rendered last month that struck down the city’s fracking ban. The North America Shale Blog previously covered that decision here.

In that August 2014 decision, a Larimer County District Court Judge ruled that Colorado’s 1951 Oil and Gas Conservation Act (“Act”) preempts the city’s five-year moratorium on fracking that was set to expire on August 5, 2018. The decision addressed the conflict between Article XX of the Colorado Constitution, which gives local governments “home-rule” powers—defined as “the full right to self-government” on local and municipal matters—and local attempts to regulate oil and gas activities. The court reasoned that Article XX does not permit a city to enact ordinances in areas of mixed state and local concern, or areas of statewide concern that intrude on state law, meaning that a local ordinance may be preempted where it would “conflict with the operation of a state statute.” The court then reasoned that the Act impliedly, though not expressly, preempted the city’s five-year fracking ban because it impeded the state’s interest in oil and gas development.

The Fort Collins resolution council voted 6-1 on Tuesday to direct the city’s interim attorney to appeal that decision to the Colorado Court of Appeals and to seek a stay pending appeal. If successful, a stay of the decision would leave the fracking ban in place pending the outcome of the appeal. Before the vote, several citizens, including a representative of the group Citizens for a Healthy Fort Collins, made public comments in support of the appeal. This appeal will make Fort Collins the second Colorado city to appeal a decision striking down a local fracking ban. Fort Collins follows Longmont, Colorado, where a coalition of environmental groups appealed a similar Boulder County District Court decision to the Colorado Court of Appeals in September.

Additional coverage can be found here:

Fort Collins appeals judge’s fracking decision

Fort Collins appealing judge’s ruling on fracking ban

Fort Collins appealing to keep fracking ban

DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations.

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