When it comes to firearm regulations, Colorado Springs has its own set of rules that residents and visitors must follow. Whether you're a gun enthusiast or simply a concerned citizen, understanding these laws is essential to ensure safety and legal compliance.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into Colorado Springs gun laws, with a specific focus on the legality and potential penalties for shooting on private property and the discharging of a firearm within city limits. Given the serious consequences of violating these regulations, it's crucial to be aware that you may need a criminal defense lawyer if you find yourself facing charges. Legal representation can make a significant difference in navigating the complexities of the law and protecting your rights.

Colorado Springs Gun Laws Overview

Colorado has a rich history of gun ownership, with the Second Amendment rights deeply rooted in the culture. However, with these rights come responsibilities. The state, counties, and specifically Colorado Springs, has implemented several regulations to balance the right to bear arms with public safety.

Key Areas of Regulation

• Shooting on Private Property
• Discharging a Firearm in City Limits
• Unlawful Discharge of a Firearm Laws

Each of these areas has specific rules, penalties, and exceptions that gun owners and users need to be aware of.

Legal Requirements for Shooting on Private Property in Colorado Springs, CO

Shooting on private property is a common practice in rural areas, where homeowners have ample land. However, even in these settings, there are legal guidelines that must be followed to ensure safety and legal compliance.

One of the primary requirements is that the property must be large enough to safely accommodate shooting. The general rule is that the land should be expansive enough to prevent any projectiles from leaving the property.

A proper backstop is essential to stop bullets and prevent them from causing harm or property damage beyond the shooting area. Natural backstops like hills or man-made barriers like berms are often used.

It’s illegal to shoot in a manner that recklessly endangers others. This includes firing in the direction of homes, roads, or public spaces.

Even on private property, local ordinances can place restrictions on when and where you can shoot. For example, some areas may have noise ordinances or restrictions on shooting during certain times of the day.

Exceptions and Special Considerations

While discharging a firearm on private property is legal in some portions of El Paso County, there are exceptions:

• Agricultural Use: Landowners engaged in farming or ranching often have more leeway for shooting on their property, especially if it’s related to their agricultural activities.
• Firearm Safety Training: Hosting firearm safety training or shooting classes on private property is generally allowed, provided safety protocols are strictly followed.

Penalties for Violating Shooting Laws on Private Property

Violations of the rules governing shooting on private property can result in penalties, ranging from fines to more severe legal consequences depending on the severity of the infraction and the location of the alleged offense. If the shooting results in injury or property damage, civil lawsuits can also be filed.

In Colorado, the laws regarding the discharge of firearms on private property differ from county to county. Usually, it is illegal to discharge a firearm - even on private property - within the city limits of high-dentistry cities, like Colorado Springs.

Under existing state law, a board of county commissioners may designate unincorporated areas of a county where it is unlawful to discharge firearms, but the board may not prohibit the discharge of firearms in shooting galleries, on private property, or in residences under circumstances that do not endanger persons or property.

In May 2023, the Colorado legislature rejected House Bill 23-1165, a contentious piece of legislation that would have significantly expanded county authority over firearm use on private property.

The bill, which aimed to grant counties the power to prohibit shooting on privately owned lands within their boundaries, failed to secure the requisite support for passage. This legislative defeat effectively preserved the existing regulatory framework governing firearms discharge on private property throughout Colorado's diverse counties.

The bill's failure underscores the ongoing tension between local control advocates and proponents of traditional gun rights, reflecting the complex political landscape surrounding the legislation of firearms in the state.

Under Colorado law, specifically CRS § 18-12-107.5, it’s illegal to discharge a firearm in a reckless or knowing manner into a home, building, occupied structure, or vehicle. If convicted, this offense is classified as a class 5 felony.

The penalties for this crime can include:

• 1 to 3 years in prison, and
• Fines ranging from $1,000 to $100,000.
• The statute clearly outlines these consequences for those found guilty.

As this offense is a felony, a conviction will also result in the loss of your right to own or possess a firearm. You should always check with your local government, municipality, or sheriff’s office to see if it is legal to shoot a gun on private property where you live.

Discharging a Firearm in City Limits of Colorado Springs

City ordinance 9.7.104, states, it is unlawful for any person to wrongfully fire or discharge any cannon, gun, pistol, revolver, rifle, shotgun, air gun, BB gun, gas operated gun, spring gun, or firearm within the City of Colorado Springs.

Situations Where Discharging a Firearm Is Permitted

While the discharge of firearms is generally prohibited within city limits, there are specific situations where it may be permitted:

• Self-Defense: If a person is acting in self-defense or the defense of others, the use of a firearm, even within city limits, may be justified under the law.
• Law Enforcement: Police officers and other law enforcement officials are authorized to discharge firearms in the line of duty within city limits.
• Permitted Events: Some events, such as shooting competitions, firearm demonstrations, or even parades, may be granted special permits by the city to allow the discharge of firearms within designated areas.
• Pest Control: In some cases, property owners may be permitted to discharge a firearm to deal with dangerous wildlife, though this typically requires prior approval or a special permit.

Unlawful Discharge: What You Need to Know

The term unlawful discharge refers to any firing of a firearm that violates local, state, or federal laws. This can include:

• Shooting in Restricted Areas: Firing a weapon in areas where it is expressly prohibited, such as parks, schools, or near public buildings.
• Reckless Firing: Discharging a firearm without regard for the safety of others, such as shooting into the air or in a crowded area.
• Accidental Discharge: Even if unintentional, an accidental discharge that results in injury or damage can be prosecuted as an unlawful discharge.

The unlawful discharge of a firearm within Colorado Springs city limits is considered a serious offense. Violators can face substantial fines, depending on the severity of the incident.

In cases where the discharge of a firearm results in injury, property damage, or endangers public safety, criminal charges can be filed, leading to possible jail time. Authorities may also confiscate firearms involved in unlawful discharges, particularly in repeat offenses.

Tips for Legal and Safe Firearm Use in Colorado Springs

To ensure you’re always on the right side of the law, here are some tips for legal and safe firearm use in Colorado Springs:

Know the Laws

Stay informed about both state and local firearm regulations. Laws can change, and being aware of current rules will help you avoid legal trouble.

Practice Safe Shooting

Whether on private property or at a shooting range, always prioritize safety. Use proper backstops, ensure your target is clear, and never shoot under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Secure Your Firearms

When not in use, firearms should be stored securely to prevent unauthorized access. This is particularly important in homes with children or other individuals who may not be trained in firearm safety.

Seek Proper Training

If you’re new to firearms, or even if you’ve been handling them for years, ongoing training is essential. Many local gun ranges and clubs offer safety courses and advanced training sessions.

Get Permits When Necessary

If you plan to shoot on private property or need to discharge a firearm within city limits for any reason, make sure you obtain the necessary permits and follow all local rules and regulations.

Understanding Colorado Gun Laws is Your Responsibility

Navigating the intricacies of Colorado Springs gun laws requires a good understanding of both state and local regulations. Whether you’re interested in shooting on private property or need to know the rules about discharging a firearm in city limits, this understanding provides the essential information you need to stay legal and safe.

Remember, responsible gun ownership is not just about knowing how to shoot; it’s about understanding when and where it’s appropriate and legal to do so. By following the rules and staying informed, you can enjoy your rights while also protecting the safety and well-being of your community.