New Dollar Limits Applicable to Retirement Plans for 2025

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The Internal Revenue Service and the Social Security Administration have announced the cost of living adjustments (COLA) applicable to dollar limitations for retirement plans and the Social Security wage base for 2025. Many of the limits that applied to the 2024 plan year changed for the 2025 plan year.

Employers should make sure that the individuals in charge of their payroll systems are aware of these limits. Also, employee communications and forms should be reviewed and updated as necessary to reflect these 2025 dollar limits.

Compensation and Benefit Limits

Description 2024 2025

Maximum annual compensation that may be taken into account for determining benefits or contributions

$345,000

$350,000

Maximum employee elective deferral contribution amount for employees who participate in 401(k), 403(b) and most 457 plans

$23,000

$23,500

Maximum 401(k) and 403(b) and governmental 457(b) catch-up contribution amount for participants age 50 or older

$7,500

$7,500

Special catch-up provision for participants age 60 through 63*

N/A

$11,250

Defined contribution and SEP maximum annual addition**

$69,000

$70,000

Defined benefit maximum annual benefit

$275,000

$280,000

Key employee officer compensation for top-heavy plan

$220,000

$230,000

Pay threshold for determining highly compensated employee (HCE)

$155,000

$160,000

Deferral Limit for SIMPLE Retirement Accounts

$16,000

$16,500

Age 50+ catch-up limit for SIMPLE Retirement Accounts

$3,500

$3,500

Social Security taxable wage base (FICA)

$168,600

$176,100


*The special catch-up provision in SECURE 2.0 Act takes effect in 2025 and permits those age 60 through 63 to contribute $11,250 instead of $7,500 in 2025.

**Limit not applicable to catch-up contributions.

[View source.]

DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations. Attorney Advertising.

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