New State Budget Bill Includes Changes to Employment Laws

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New York State lawmakers came to a final agreement on a 2024-25 budget bill, which contains several notable changes to New York’s employment laws. There are three notable amendments in the budget that directly impact New York employers:

Sunsetting of COVID-19 Sick Leave: As we previously noted, New York is the last state in the country still requiring all employers to extend COVID-specific paid sick leave for employees. The budget initially included a measure that would repeal that law on July 1, 2024, but the final budget pushes the sunset date back one year. New York’s COVID-19 Sick Leave law will now expire on July 31, 2025.

Paid Prenatal Leave: Starting January 1, 2025, employers are required to provide 20 hours of paid prenatal leave each year. This leave can be taken in hourly increments during pregnancy for related medical appointments, procedures, tests, and discussions with healthcare providers. This leave is separate from the existing 40 or 56 hours of paid sick leave (depending on employer size) mandated by New York law. Employees must receive their regular rate of pay when using this leave.

Paid Breaks for Breast Milk Expression: Starting June 19, 2024 employers must provide nursing mothers 30-minute paid breaks to express breast milk during the workday. Many employers will remember that New York recently addressed workplace breast milk expression in an amendment that took effect in June 2023. This new amendment will mean the breaks must be paid and employees must also be permitted to use existing paid or meal breaks for any period exceeding 30 minutes.

Employers should review their policies and make necessary updates to ensure compliance, as well as educate managers and human resources personnel.

DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations.

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