The COVID-19 pandemic has affected U.S. health care in an unprecedented way, requiring hospitals, providers, and suppliers to collaborate to respond to the urgency of the crisis. The situation has also put pressure on companies in other industries that may need to coordinate with one another in order to fulfill their essential roles in responding to the pandemic, including telecommunications, financial services, information technology, defense, food and agriculture, transportation and logistics, energy, water and sewage, law enforcement, and public works.