On April 11, 2025, the Alien Registration Requirement established by President Donald Trump’s Jan. 20 executive order, Protecting the American People Against Invasion, went into effect.
One of the most frequently overlooked provisions involves noncitizen children who turn 14 years old while physically present in the United States. These children — regardless of prior immigration status — must re-register within 30 days of their 14th birthday, even if previously registered through a visa or benefit application. Failure to do so may result in civil or criminal penalties.
30-Day Deadline
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) requires all noncitizen children who turn 14 in the U.S. to re-register within 30 days of their birthday, even if they were previously registered as minors. This applies across a range of immigration statuses, including undocumented individuals, Canadian citizens who entered without a Form I-94 (e.g., as B-2 tourists) and children in nonimmigrant statuses (such as H-4, L-2 or TD) who were not fingerprinted. Even lawful permanent residents must comply by submitting Form I-90 within 30 days of turning 14 if they have not previously completed biometrics.
Parental and Guardian Obligations
Parents or legal guardians are legally responsible for ensuring compliance. Failure to re-register within 30 days of the child’s 14th birthday may result in fines, criminal penalties or other immigration consequences.
Steps to Complete Re-Registration
To complete the re-registration process:
- Create a USCIS online account at my.uscis.gov. A separate account is required for each child.
- Submit Form G-325R (Biographic Information – Registration) electronically.
- Attend a biometrics appointment.
- Download and retain proof of registration from the USCIS online account.
There is currently no government fee for filing Form G-325R or attending the biometrics appointment. Note that the form must be filed online — USCIS does not accept submissions by mail or in person.
Legal Challenges
Several legal advocacy organizations have filed suit challenging the rule, citing concerns over its clarity, implementation burdens and lack of public comment. However, the requirement remains in effect at this time.
