Since their publication, the 2024 Title IX regulations have faced strong opposition by states and national advocacy organizations who argue that they violate the Administrative Procedures Act (“APA”) in that they are arbitrary and capricious and exceed agency authority, violate the First Amendment, and violate the Spending Clause. Twenty-six states and numerous private parties have filed or joined lawsuits seeking to block the implementation and enforcement of the Final Rule.
The litigation on the Title IX regulations is as follows:
What does this mean for you?
Each injunction is unique in its scope and coverage. Generally, the Department cannot enforce the 2024 Title IX regulations against schools—including colleges and universities—located in states subject to a preliminary injunction or administrative injunction. As these injunctions may still be reversed or modified on appeal, schools located in these states should work with legal counsel to determine how the Final Rule and any injunction may impact their policies and procedures regarding reports and complaints of sex-based harassment and sex discrimination occurring after August 1, 2024.
Generally, schools located in states not subject to an injunction must be in compliance with the Final Rule by August 1, 2024. Each school across the country, however, should work with legal counsel to determine if they are named on the lists filed in Kansas v. Department of Education and, thus, are covered by the scope of the injunction preventing the enforcement of the Final Rule against members of the Plaintiff Organizations.
Last Updated: August 1, 2024.
*This blog post was thoughtfully prepared with assistance from Husch Blackwell summer associate McKale Walker.
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