Holland & Hart LLP

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555 17th Street
Suite 3200
Denver, CO 80202, United States
Phone: 303.295.8000
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Areas Of Practice
  • Administrative Law
  • Agriculture
  • Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
  • Antitrust & Trade Regulation
  • Appellate Practice
  • Art, Entertainment, & Sports Law
  • Bankruptcy
  • Business Organizations
  • Business Torts
  • Class Action
  • Commercial Law & Contracts
  • Communications & Media Law
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  • Criminal Law
  • Debtor/Creditor
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  • Energy & Utilities
  • Environmental Law
  • Finance & Banking
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  • Indigenous Peoples
  • Insurance
  • Intellectual Property
  • International Law & Trade
  • Labor & Employment Law
  • Litigation
  • Mergers & Acquisitions
  • Privacy
  • Products Liability
  • Professional Malpractice
  • Real Estate
  • Science, Computers, & Tech
  • Securities Law
  • Taxation
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  • Wills, Trusts, & Estate Planning
  • Workers' Compensation
  • Zoning, Planning & Land Use
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Locations
Other U.S. Locations
  • Alaska
  • Colorado
  • D.C.
  • Idaho
  • Montana
  • Nevada
  • New Mexico
  • Utah
  • Wyoming
Number of Attorneys
400+ Attorneys

Both Sides Now… Must Be Alert to Cybersecurity

by Becky Achten New guidance from the Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) affirms that both sides—retirement plans and welfare plans—must take steps to secure participant data from cybercrime. In 2021 the…more

401k, Compliance, Cybersecurity, Department of Labor (DOL), EBSA

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Utah's New Commercial Email Act: A Warning to Businesses Engaged in Internet Marketing

All businesses who advertise their services or products through any form of email marketing have a new worry: a new Utah state law providing for sweeping remedies and a private right of action that can result in…more

Burden of Proof, Business Litigation, Commercial Electronic Messages, Corporate Counsel, Demand Letter

See all updates »

Key Compliance Takeaways for Companies from the DOJ's New Corporate Whistleblower Program

On August 1, 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) announced its new “Corporate Whistleblower Awards Pilot Program” (“DOJ Program”), a three-year initiative managed by DOJ’s Money Laundering and Asset Recovery Section. …more

Bank Secrecy Act, Bribery, CFTC, Compliance, Corporate Counsel

See all updates »

Open Banking Rules are Finally Here: What's Next for the Financial Services Industry

On October 22, 2024, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued its long-anticipated Open Banking Rule (the Open Banking Rule) under Section 1033 of the Dodd-Frank Act, fundamentally reshaping the data-sharing…more

Banking Sector, Compliance, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Credit Cards, Data Collection

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Looming Deadline for California Employers to Implement a Workplace Violence Prevention Program

Starting July 1, 2024, California will begin requiring employers to implement a workplace violence prevention program. What are the New Requirements? California already requires nearly all employers to implement an…more

California, Employees, Employer Liability Issues, Healthcare Facilities, Labor Reform

See all updates »

Important Changes to EPA's RCRA Program

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has made several recent changes that will affect compliance obligations under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). First, EPA finalized revisions to the definition of solid…more

E-Waste, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Final Rules, Hazardous Waste, Manufacturers

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Main Street Lending Program Now Open to Borrowers and Lenders

On July 6, 2020, the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston announced that the Main Street Lending Program is now fully operational. This means that lenders who registered for the program can administer, and borrowers can apply for,…more

Borrowers, CARES Act, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Lenders, Main Street Lending Programs

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DOL Issues Final Rule Increasing Salary Limits for Overtime Exemptions – Now What?

The highly anticipated Department of Labor (DOL) final rule is here with a potential July 1, 2024 implementation date. The rule significantly increases the minimum salary threshold for certain overtime exemptions under the Fair…more

Audits, Department of Labor (DOL), Exempt-Employees, Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Final Rules

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the buzz: Cannabis News & Policy Update | March 2025

Welcome back to the buzz, our monthly cannabis news and policy update. Your at-a-glance source for regulatory developments, agency announcements, and trends impacting the cannabis industry. In this edition of the buzz,…more

Cannabis Products, Marijuana, New Legislation, State and Local Government, State Legislatures

See all updates »

Colorado Legislative Update: Sales Tax Exemption Legislation Affecting Mining Industry

At the Colorado Capitol this week, the Tax Expenditure Evaluation Interim Committee voted to move forward with legislation related to the sales tax exemption for the purchases of electricity, gas, and other types of energy used…more

Electricity, Manufacturers, Mining, Oil & Gas, Proposed Legislation

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House Appropriations Committee Issues Fiscal Year 2026 Community Project Funding Guidance

On Wednesday, April 2, 2025, Chairman Tom Cole (R-OK) of the House Appropriations Committee issued guidance to House Members on submitting requests for programmatic language and Community Project Funding requests for fiscal year…more

Appropriations Bill, Congressional Committees, Federal Budget, Federal Funding, Filing Deadlines

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Idaho Legislature Repeals 2016 Changes to Non-Compete Law

When a new business comes to town, when an existing business seeks to expand, or when a startup is making its way off the ground, it may want (or need) to recruit key employees from existing companies. That can be especially…more

Employer Liability Issues, Employment Contract, Former Employee, Hiring & Firing, Independent Contractors

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Just Because I’m Missing, Doesn’t Mean I’m Lost: Should Plan Sponsors Provide Data for the DOL’s Missing Participant Database?

“Missing participants” have long been a thorn in the side of plan sponsors and administrators, as they are owed a retirement benefit, but are unable to be found or unresponsive to plan communications. As a partial solution,…more

Benefit Plan Sponsors, Confidential Information, Data Collection, Databases, Department of Labor (DOL)

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BLM Finalized New Waste Prevention Rule – What Does it Mean for Industry?

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) finally released its new Waste Prevention Rule (“Rule”), which was originally proposed back in November 2022. The new Rule, which will be published in the Federal Register soon, is aimed at…more

Air Quality Standards, Bureau of Land Management, Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), Natural Gas, New Rules

See all updates »

Marin Audubon Should Not Upend the NEPA Process

D.C. Circuit majority opinion that CEQ regulations constitute ultra vires action should be considered dicta if the decision is allowed to stand. On November 12, 2024, the D.C. Circuit, in a split 2-1 decision in Marin Audubon…more

Article II, CEQA, En Banc Review, Environmental Assessments, Environmental Litigation

See all updates »

Weld County is Moving Quickly to Place Extreme Limits on Solar Development

Weld County, Colorado is moving quickly to place extreme limits on solar development. This week the Weld County Board of County Commissioners plans to take initial steps toward adopting amendments to the County zoning code…more

Proposed Amendments, Solar Energy

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Federal Court Blocks Trump's DEI Restrictions—What It Means for Employers

A federal court in Maryland recently issued a nationwide injunction blocking key parts of President Donald Trump’s executive orders (EOs) that sought to limit diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs in workplaces across…more

Compliance, Constitutional Challenges, Corporate Counsel, Diversity and Inclusion Standards (D&I), Employment Discrimination

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New SEC Rules Enhance Regulation of Private Fund Advisers

Recently, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) adopted much anticipated rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) aimed at (i) bolstering the regulation of private fund advisers and…more

Audits, Books & Records, Clawbacks, Compensation, Disclosure Requirements

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Rejection of Gathering Agreements in Bankruptcy Affirmed by Second Circuit in Sabine Oil & Gas

On May 25, 2018, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit confirmed in re Sabine Oil & Gas Corp. that a midstream gathering agreement did not create a real covenant that ran with the land, and therefore, a…more

Bankruptcy Code, Commercial Bankruptcy, Covenants that Run With the Land, Energy Sector, Executory Contracts

See all updates »

Utah Primary Update 2024

Utah’s Primary Election results continued the multi-year trend of voters rejecting the Republican candidates selected by delegates at the Republican county and state conventions. Several incumbents were forced to Primaries this…more

Political Candidates, Primary Elections, State and Local Government, State Elections

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More Uncertainty Ahead – WOTUS, SCOTUS and What it Means for Your Project

Since 2015, jurisdiction under the Clean Water Act (CWA or the Act) has been in a near constant state of flux, creating a challenging regulatory landscape for project developers and the regulatory community. The last few months…more

Appeals, Biden Administration, Clean Water Act, Environmental Litigation, Environmental Policies

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IRS Issues Final Prevailing Wage and Apprenticeship Regulations

On June 25, 2024, the Internal Revenue Service and U.S. Department of Treasury published final Treasury Regulations (“Final Regulations”) in the Federal Register on the prevailing wage and registered apprenticeship requirements…more

Apprenticeships, Final Rules, Internal Revenue Code (IRC), IRS, Prevailing Wages

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HHS Proposes Disincentives for Providers Who Violate the Information Blocking Rule

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) released a proposed rule that establishes disincentives for healthcare providers who violate the Information Blocking Rule (IBR) under the 21st Century Cures Act ("Cures…more

21st Century Cures Act, ACOs, Critical Access Hospitals, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Electronic Protected Health Information (ePHI)

See all updates »

Prioritize Safety for Your Gen-Z Jurors

We live in uncertain times, and that is becoming a more obvious observation by the day. From the turmoil in the financial markets to the tumult in the marketplaces of ideas, there is a widely felt lack of security,…more

Damages, Defense Strategies, Generation Z, Jury Trial, Liability

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Utah Tax Restructuring and Equalization Task Force Releases Draft of Tax Restructuring Policy Proposal

In an effort to address Utah’s structural tax revenue imbalance, the Utah Tax Restructuring and Equalization Task Force released a draft of its tax restructuring policy proposal (Proposal). The Proposal is authored by Senator…more

Federal Agency Taskforce, Legislative Agendas, Public Policy, State Budgets, State Funding

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Go Your Own Way (Or Maybe Not): New Heightened Fiduciary Standards are Coming to Group Health Plans

There has been a shift taking place in ERISA litigation and compliance that could significantly impact group health plan fiduciary requirements. We anticipate group health plan fiduciary standards will evolve along the same…more

401k, Consolidated Appropriations Act (CAA), Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), Employer Group Health Plans, ERISA Litigation

See all updates »

What Does the Nationwide Preliminary Injunction of the Corporate Transparency Act Mean for Businesses?

On December 3, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas granted a nationwide preliminary injunction barring enforcement of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA)1 and its key implementing regulations…more

Corporate Transparency Act, Department of Justice (DOJ), Enforcement, Financial Crimes, FinCEN

See all updates »

Utah's New Commercial Email Act: A Warning to Businesses Engaged in Internet Marketing

All businesses who advertise their services or products through any form of email marketing have a new worry: a new Utah state law providing for sweeping remedies and a private right of action that can result in…more

Burden of Proof, Business Litigation, Commercial Electronic Messages, Corporate Counsel, Demand Letter

See all updates »

No More Non-Competes

In the United States, as many as one in five employees (some 30 million individuals) are currently subject to some form of “non-compete” agreement with their employer. Although the details can vary widely, such agreements…more

Confidential Information, Confidentiality Agreements, Contract Terms, Employment Contract, Non-Compete Agreements

See all updates »

Strategies for Dealing with Critical Suppliers in Distress

As the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect a greater number of businesses, suppliers’ capabilities to access cash through debt and equity will likely be further constrained. For customers procuring…more

Coronavirus/COVID-19, Software, Technology

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New Rules for Public Employers, Courtesy of the Wyoming Legislature

The Wyoming Legislature has wrapped up its 2025 session, but not before adopting several new laws governing public employers. Three of these laws were not specifically drafted as employment laws, but will have significant…more

Civil Rights Act, Constitutional Challenges, Discrimination, Diversity and Inclusion Standards (D&I), Employee Restrooms

See all updates »

Third Circuit: Unpaid Royalties in Bankruptcy are Subject to Constructive Trust under Colorado Law

The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit determined that, under Colorado law, unpaid royalties are real property interests and not property of the bankruptcy estate, reversing lower courts in Delaware that…more

Appeals, Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Court, Colorado, Natural Gas

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Two Pivotal Montana Supreme Court Decisions Impact Industry

On Friday, January 3, 2025, the Montana Supreme Court issued a decision in MEIC v. DEQ (Laurel Generating Station), its second major decision on the Montana Environmental Policy Act (MEPA) in the last few weeks that affects…more

Clean Air Act, Climate Change, Constitutional Challenges, Department of Environmental Quality, Energy Projects

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IRS Issues Final Prevailing Wage and Apprenticeship Regulations

On June 25, 2024, the Internal Revenue Service and U.S. Department of Treasury published final Treasury Regulations (“Final Regulations”) in the Federal Register on the prevailing wage and registered apprenticeship requirements…more

Apprenticeships, Final Rules, Internal Revenue Code (IRC), IRS, Prevailing Wages

See all updates »

Court News: Economic Substance Doctrine Nullifies Transaction

The IRS won a major economic substance case on October 31. A federal district court in Liberty Global, Inc. v. United States, No. 20-cv-03501 (D. Colo.), found that a planned corporate transaction lacked economic substance. …more

Controlled Foreign Corporations, Economic Substance Doctrine, GILTI tax, Income Taxes, IRS

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Court News: Economic Substance Doctrine Nullifies Transaction

The IRS won a major economic substance case on October 31. A federal district court in Liberty Global, Inc. v. United States, No. 20-cv-03501 (D. Colo.), found that a planned corporate transaction lacked economic substance. …more

Controlled Foreign Corporations, Economic Substance Doctrine, GILTI tax, Income Taxes, IRS

See all updates »

A Tale Of Two Rulings: This Week’s Conflicting Decisions On The Pregnant Worker’s Fairness Act

Tuesday, June 18, 2024, marks the effective date of the Pregnant Worker’s Fairness Act (“PWFA”) Final Rule, which is now effective in 48 states. The path to implementing the PWFA has been fraught with lawsuits, culminating in…more

Appeals, Dismissals, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Final Rules, Mootness

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What the Last-Minute Reinstatement of the Corporate Transparency Act Means for Businesses

On December 23, 2024, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit terminated the nationwide preliminary injunction originally issued by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, effectively…more

Appeals, Beneficial Owner, Business Entities, Corporate Transparency Act, Filing Deadlines

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Good Samaritan Remediation of Abandoned Hardrock Mines Act of 2024

On December 17, 2024, President Biden signed into law the bipartisan Good Samaritan Remediation of Abandoned Hardrock Mines Act of 2024 (Public Law No. 118-155) (the “Act”). The Act is a response to ongoing environmental…more

Bureau of Land Management, CERCLA, Compliance, Contaminated Properties, Contamination

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Debt-Free Deals with "Free Debt" – Practical Solutions for Sellers with PPP Loans in M&A

The majority of middle-market M&A has followed a similar structure for quite some time: while ensuring normalized working capital, the seller sweeps “Cash” and pays off all “Debt” at closing. The nuance, of course, lies in the…more

Cash Transactions, Collateral, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Debt, Loan Forgiveness

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SCOTUS Curbs Agency Power, Empowering Businesses in Four Admin Law Cases

In the final days of the US Supreme Court’s session, the Court issued four rulings taking the side of the regulated community against federal agencies. While the implications of these cases could take several years to fully…more

Chevron Deference, Corner Post Inc v Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Dodd-Frank, Loper Bright Enterprises v Raimondo, Ohio v Environmental Protection Agency

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FinCEN EXEMPTS U.S. Companies and U.S. Persons from CTA Reporting Requirements

The Corporate Transparency Act (together with its implementing regulations, the CTA) is a federal law that went into effect on January 1, 2024. The CTA is aimed at combating financial crimes such as money laundering, financing…more

Beneficial Owner, Constitutional Challenges, Corporate Transparency Act, Disclosure Requirements, Enforcement Actions

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Pity for Parody – SCOTUS Decision Sides with Jack Daniel's

Key Take-Aways - Infringers/diluters who are using another’s mark to identify the source of their own good or service cannot rely on Rogers (to shield from application of the likelihood of confusion factors) or “fair use” (to…more

Cease and Desist, Dilution, First Amendment, Intellectual Property Protection, Jack Daniels Properties Inc v VIP Products LLC

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New California Proposition 65 Warning Requirements Apply to the Outdoor Recreation Industry

New Proposition 65 regulations take effect on August 30, 2018. We invite you to take a deeper dive into what the Proposition 65 changes mean for your outdoor recreation company and learn what you can do to implement and bolster…more

Manufacturers, New Regulations, OEHHA, Proposition 65, Recreation

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Healthcare in the West Is on Life Support: Legislative and Immigration Barriers Leave Physician Gaps Unfilled

Across the Mountain West—Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming—physician shortages are straining healthcare systems, particularly in rural and frontier communities. In response, state legislatures in the west…more

Foreign Workers, H-1B, Healthcare, Healthcare Reform, Immigration Procedures

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CMS Updates EMTALA Signage for Hospitals

On August 13, 2024, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and its Center for Clinical Standards and Quality / Quality, Safety & Oversight Group issued its memorandum QSO-24-17-EMTALA (the “Memorandum”), providing…more

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Emergency Rooms, EMTALA, Health Care Providers

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Supreme Court Invalidates "End-Result" Provisions in Clean Water Act Discharge Permits

The U.S. Supreme Court last week, in a 5-4 decision, held that discharge permit “end-result” requirements—those that make a permittee responsible for the quality of the receiving water into which the permittee discharges—are not…more

City and County of San Francisco v Environmental Protection Agency, Clean Water Act, Enforcement Actions, Environmental Litigation, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

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Crypto, DAOs, and the Wyoming Frontier

On July 1, 2021, Wyoming’s Decentralized Autonomous Organization (“DAO”) law (Wy. Stat. § 17-31-101 through 17-31-115) became effective. This makes Wyoming the first U.S. state to clarify the legal status of, and legally…more

Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Dispute Resolution, Ethereum, Hackers

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Demystifying Qualifications for PWFA

Question: Do employees have to be employed for 12 months or work 1,250 hours to qualify for the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA), or do they qualify as soon as they begin employment?…more

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Pregnant Workers Fairness Act, Providing Urgent Maternal Protections for Nursing Mothers Act (“PUMP Act”), Reasonable Accommodation, Title VII

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MT Supreme Court Greenlights First New Copper Mine in Decades

In a momentous decision last week, the Montana Supreme Court affirmed the Montana Department of Environmental Quality's (MDEQ) issuance of a mine operating permit to Tintina Montana for the Black Butte Copper Project, rejecting…more

Contractors, Department of Environmental Quality, MT Supreme Court, Renewable Energy

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Everything Counts in Large Amounts…2025 IRS Limits Announced

by Lyn Domenick The IRS has announced the 2025 cost of living adjustments to qualified plan limits..…more

Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA), IRS, SECURE Act

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The Russia – Ukraine Conflict: Making Difficult Decisions in Uncertain Times

It was 1993. I was 25, a young American lawyer living and working in Moscow. As events are now unfolding in Russia and Ukraine, I am reminded of the images of tanks rolling down the street outside my window and the fear of…more

Compliance, Currency Fluctuation, Cyber Attacks, Economic Sanctions, Military Conflict

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Rejection of Gathering Agreements in Bankruptcy Affirmed by Second Circuit in Sabine Oil & Gas

On May 25, 2018, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit confirmed in re Sabine Oil & Gas Corp. that a midstream gathering agreement did not create a real covenant that ran with the land, and therefore, a…more

Bankruptcy Code, Commercial Bankruptcy, Covenants that Run With the Land, Energy Sector, Executory Contracts

See all updates »

the buzz: Cannabis News & Policy Update | February 2025 Special Tax Edition

Welcome to the buzz: Special Tax Edition. April 15 is just over two months away. This Special Tax Edition includes practical considerations to help you prepare for tax filing season, including: A former DOJ attorney is…more

Audits, Cannabis-Related Businesses (CRBs), Department of Justice (DOJ), Internal Revenue Code (IRC), IRS

See all updates »

Work Absences for Fertility Treatments: Does FMLA Cover Them?

Question: We have an employee who is undergoing fertility treatments out of town and misses days sporadically. Do these absences fall under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)?…more

Corporate Counsel, Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), Fertility Treatments, Pregnancy Discrimination, Reasonable Accommodation

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Legal Storm Clouds Gather As New Climate Change Policies Are Released

Concurrent with commitments made during the twenty-sixth meeting of the United Nations’ COP26 summit in Glasgow, Scotland, the Biden Administration released two significant policies aimed at analyzing and curtailing the impact…more

Biden Administration, Bureau of Land Management, Carbon Emissions, Clean Energy, Climate Action Plan

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New Mexico Environment Department Seeks Comments on Proposed Produced Water Rules That Limit Nearly All Re-Use

On November 1, 2023, the New Mexico Environment Department’s Ground Water Quality Bureau (NMED-GWB) published its long-awaited proposed regulations for produced water reuse that is “unrelated to the exploration, drilling, and…more

Contamination, Proposed Regulation, Proposed Rules, Water, Water Quality Control Boards

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FWS Updates Right-of-Way Regulations for National Wildlife Refuge Lands

On December 11, 2024, the Department of the Interior’s Fish and Wildlife Service revised its regulations covering rights-of-way across National Wildlife Refuges and other Service-administered lands.  The revised regulations…more

Conservation, Environmental Policies, Federal Land, Infrastructure, Natural Resources

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Biden Administration's 30x30 Conservation Goal: Only the Beginning

President Biden identified his goal "of conserving at least 30 percent of our lands and waters by 2030" (the 30x30 goal) in Section 216 of Executive Order No. 14008, "Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad" (EO 14008)…more

Agricultural Sector, Biden Administration, Climate Change, Conservation, Department of Agriculture

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Leveraging the Congressional Review Act to Shape Policy in the New Congress

Crucial Time to Act— When the 119th Congress convenes on January 3, 2025, there will be significant interest in overturning recent rules of the Biden Administration using the Congressional Review Act (CRA) (5 U.S.C. §§ 801-808)…more

Congressional Review Act, Legislative Agendas, Presidential Veto, Regulatory Agenda, Shareholders

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Key Takeaways from the EPA and the Corps' New WOTUS Guidance Memo

On March 12, 2025, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and the Army Corps of Engineers (the “Corps”) issued a Memorandum outlining new guidance on implementing the “continuous surface connection” standard in determining…more

Clean Water Act, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Final Rules, Permits, Regulatory Reform

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The Tariffs Keep on Coming

The “Liberation Day” tariffs are here. In his Executive Order dated April 2, 2025, President Trump cited “underlying conditions, including a lack of reciprocity in our bilateral trade relationships, disparate tariff rates and…more

China, Executive Orders, Imports, International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), International Trade

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Vacation, All I Ever Wanted – But Don’t Forget Your July Compliance Deadlines

Congratulations! You made it to summer, that wonderful time of year when things at work (hopefully) slow down a bit and you’re able to take some well-deserved time off. Though before you Go-Go(‘s) (do you see what I did there?),…more

Audits, Compliance, Deadlines, Extensions

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the buzz: Cannabis News & Policy Update | March 2025

Welcome back to the buzz, our monthly cannabis news and policy update. Your at-a-glance source for regulatory developments, agency announcements, and trends impacting the cannabis industry. In this edition of the buzz,…more

Cannabis Products, Marijuana, New Legislation, State and Local Government, State Legislatures

See all updates »

Providing Disaster Relief Payments or Charitable Assistance to Employees During COVID-19

Employers may provide disaster relief payments and/or charitable assistance to employees in several ways. The following includes brief descriptions of each scenario in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and corresponding…more

Charitable Donations, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Employee Assistance Programs, IRS, Qualified Disaster Relief Payments

See all updates »

The Tariffs Keep on Coming

The “Liberation Day” tariffs are here. In his Executive Order dated April 2, 2025, President Trump cited “underlying conditions, including a lack of reciprocity in our bilateral trade relationships, disparate tariff rates and…more

China, Executive Orders, Imports, International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), International Trade

See all updates »

New Developments in Immigration-Related Enforcement for Employers

The US Attorney General, Pam Bondi, recently issued guidance to all federal prosecutors regarding charging decisions, case prosecution, and sentencing in immigration matters. At the heart of this guidance, she asserts, “The…more

Compliance, Corporate Counsel, Criminal Prosecution, Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Department of Justice (DOJ)

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Marin Audubon Should Not Upend the NEPA Process

D.C. Circuit majority opinion that CEQ regulations constitute ultra vires action should be considered dicta if the decision is allowed to stand. On November 12, 2024, the D.C. Circuit, in a split 2-1 decision in Marin Audubon…more

Article II, CEQA, En Banc Review, Environmental Assessments, Environmental Litigation

See all updates »

Marin Audubon Should Not Upend the NEPA Process

D.C. Circuit majority opinion that CEQ regulations constitute ultra vires action should be considered dicta if the decision is allowed to stand. On November 12, 2024, the D.C. Circuit, in a split 2-1 decision in Marin Audubon…more

Article II, CEQA, En Banc Review, Environmental Assessments, Environmental Litigation

See all updates »

No More Non-Competes

In the United States, as many as one in five employees (some 30 million individuals) are currently subject to some form of “non-compete” agreement with their employer. Although the details can vary widely, such agreements…more

Confidential Information, Confidentiality Agreements, Contract Terms, Employment Contract, Non-Compete Agreements

See all updates »

Religious Accommodation: SCOTUS Approaching Decision on Title VII ‘Undue Hardship’ Standard

On April 18, 2023, the U.S. Supreme Court heard oral arguments in a case involving a former U.S. Postal Service (USPS) worker who was denied a religious accommodation to observe his sabbath. The broad implications of a decision…more

Amazon, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Civil Rights Act, Collective Agreements, Religious Accommodation

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See Your Case from the Jury’s Eyes: My Time in the Box

When I received my jury summons a month or so ago, I was elated. But the feeling was brief, as I quickly concluded my service would likely end as quickly as it would begin. I’m a Litigation Consultant, I work for a law firm, I…more

Juror, Jury Selection, Jury Trial, Litigation Strategies, Mock Trials

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Events Excusing Performance of a Contract

My company cannot perform under a contract. What are my options? When unexpected events occur such as a global pandemic, parties to a contract may need to evaluate various legal bases to excuse performance under an otherwise…more

Anticipatory Repudiation, Contract Terms, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Frustration of a Common Purpose, Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)

See all updates »

2022 Cost of Living Adjustment of Certain Dollar Amounts Under Colorado Probate Code

The 2022 cost of living adjustments of certain dollar amounts under the Colorado Probate Code has been published by the Colorado Department of Revenue. Probate practitioners should be aware of the change in figures related to…more

Colorado, Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA), Probate Code

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Beginning a Vet Practice in the Beehive State

There are plenty of attractive reasons to launch or buy a veterinary practice in Utah. The beehive, the official emblem of Utah, is a symbol of diligence and perseverance, and the state’s hard work and industry has paid off: In…more

Animal Drugs, Animal Health, Pets, Veterinarians, Veterinary Products

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Self-Driving Cars: Are You In or Out?

Autonomous vehicle testing and development continues to accelerate. Problems and setbacks, however, have delayed technology advancement and assessment, and influenced public perception of this new transportation mechanism…more

Automation Systems, Automotive Industry, Bodily Injury, Car Accident, Connected Cars

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Events Excusing Performance of a Contract

My company cannot perform under a contract. What are my options? When unexpected events occur such as a global pandemic, parties to a contract may need to evaluate various legal bases to excuse performance under an otherwise…more

Anticipatory Repudiation, Contract Terms, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Frustration of a Common Purpose, Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)

See all updates »

Key Compliance Takeaways for Companies from the DOJ's New Corporate Whistleblower Program

On August 1, 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) announced its new “Corporate Whistleblower Awards Pilot Program” (“DOJ Program”), a three-year initiative managed by DOJ’s Money Laundering and Asset Recovery Section. …more

Bank Secrecy Act, Bribery, CFTC, Compliance, Corporate Counsel

See all updates »

NLRB Changes the Game for Confidentiality Provisions in Severance Agreements

This week, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or “Board”) issued a decision that could significantly shape the terms of severance agreements with departing employees. Under this decision, all employers are prohibited from…more

Confidentiality Agreements, Confidentiality Policies, NLRA, NLRB, Non-Disclosure Agreement

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IP Opportunities and Options for Small and Startup Businesses

Business owners and founders face a mountain of decisions and needs in the early days of their company. Infrastructure, supply chains and personnel issues often attract the lion’s share of attention, in part because of their…more

Patents, Small Business, Trade Secrets, Trademarks, USPTO

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Providing Disaster Relief Payments or Charitable Assistance to Employees During COVID-19

Employers may provide disaster relief payments and/or charitable assistance to employees in several ways. The following includes brief descriptions of each scenario in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and corresponding…more

Charitable Donations, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Employee Assistance Programs, IRS, Qualified Disaster Relief Payments

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EPA Issues Final Rule Revising CWA Section 401 Regulation

On June 1, 2020, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released a Final Rule revising its regulations implementing Section 401 of the Clean Water Act (CWA). Section 401 gives states and tribes the authority to evaluate…more

Certifications, Clean Water Act, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Final Rules, State and Local Government

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Supreme Court Poised to Issue Blockbuster Decision on Free Speech

Earlier this year, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear 303 Creative, LLC v. Elenis, an appeal brought by a Colorado website designer who claims she has a First Amendment right to refuse to make websites for same-sex weddings…more

American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), Anti-Discrimination Policies, Appeals, Free Speech, NAACP

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DEI and Discrimination: What Employers Should Know

Warning of unlawful DEI-related discrimination in the workplace, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) issued guidance this week outlining when a DEI initiative, policy, or…more

Anti-Discrimination Policies, Civil Rights Act, Department of Justice (DOJ), Diversity and Inclusion Standards (D&I), Employee Training

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Alternative Means for FDA Approval of Pet Care Drugs – Part 3: Differences Between Major and Minor Species

This update is the final in a multi-part series exploring FDA approval of pet care drugs. In part one of our series we discussed that before an animal drug product can be legally marketed for use in animals, a New Animal Drug…more

Animal Drugs, FDA Approval, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Orphan Drugs, Pets

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Leveraging the Congressional Review Act to Shape Policy in the New Congress

Crucial Time to Act— When the 119th Congress convenes on January 3, 2025, there will be significant interest in overturning recent rules of the Biden Administration using the Congressional Review Act (CRA) (5 U.S.C. §§ 801-808)…more

Congressional Review Act, Legislative Agendas, Presidential Veto, Regulatory Agenda, Shareholders

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BLM Raises Fees for Unpatented Mining Claims, Mill Sites and Tunnel Sites Impacting Payments Due September

On July 1, 2024, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) issued a final rule to adjust location and maintenance fees for federal unpatented mining claims, mill sites, and tunnel sites. The Mining Law of 1872, 30 U.S.C. § 28j(c)…more

Bureau of Land Management, Consumer Price Index, Fees, Final Rules, Maintenance Fees

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Chevron is Dead…But Modified Agency Deference May Exist

“Chevron is overruled.” The Supreme Court did not mince words in its June 28, 2024, opinion in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo. Contrary to many predictions, the Court did not merely clarify or water down its 1984 decision…more

Administrative Procedure Act, Chevron Deference, Chevron v NRDC, Government Agencies, Judicial Authority

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Utah's New Commercial Email Act: A Warning to Businesses Engaged in Internet Marketing

All businesses who advertise their services or products through any form of email marketing have a new worry: a new Utah state law providing for sweeping remedies and a private right of action that can result in…more

Burden of Proof, Business Litigation, Commercial Electronic Messages, Corporate Counsel, Demand Letter

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The CTA Is Back (Sort Of)—What Reporting Companies Need to Know

After months of litigation—including a cameo before the Supreme Court—the last nationwide injunction of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) was vacated and the CTA was set to go back into effect. Since then, nothing has been…more

Anti-Money Laundering, Beneficial Owner, Compliance, Corporate Transparency Act, Enforcement Actions

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All in a Fiscal Year's Work – GAO's 2024 Annual Report

On November 14, 2024, the Government Accountability Office ("GAO") released its Bid Protest Annual Report to Congress for FY2024. The Annual Report reflects an eleven percent decrease in the number of protests filed and a…more

Bid Protests, Federal Contractors, GAO

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Promises Delivered: CDFI Fund Announces $5 Billion in New Market Tax Credits

On September 1, 2021, at a time when America’s underserved and distressed communities need financial investment the most, the U.S. Department of Treasury through its Community Development Financial Institution Fund announced it…more

CDFI Fund, Community Development Entities, Internal Revenue Code (IRC), New Market Tax Credits, Qualified Investment Funds (QIFs)

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DOJ Announces Significant Changes to Corporate Criminal Enforcement Policies

On October 28, 2021, Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco issued a Memorandum entitled “Corporate Crime Advisory Group and Initial Revisions to Corporate Criminal Enforcement Policies,” which she explained the same day in her…more

Compliance, Corrective Actions, Deferred Prosecution Agreements, Department of Justice (DOJ), Enforcement Actions

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Iterative Diligence: Information in Real-Time is Crucial for Buyers During COVID-19

COVID-19 and its disruptions are not going away anytime soon. Buyers in M&A deals are wise to keep their pulse on real-time financial and business relationship information given the almost daily changes in the “new normal”…more

Buyers, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Due Diligence, Minimum Purchase Requirements, Termination Rights

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DEI after SCOTUS University Admissions Decision

With the Supreme Court’s recent consolidated opinion on the affirmative action programs at Harvard and the University of North Carolina (UNC) in Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College and…more

Affirmative Action, Diversity, Federal Contractors, OFCCP, SCOTUS

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October 1 Deadline for Producers to Register under Colorado's New Recycling System is Fast Approaching

The Colorado Legislature has adopted an Extended Producer Responsibility (“EPR”) Program which requires producers of certain packaging and paper materials to cover the cost of recycling those materials in the state. If you are a…more

Colorado, Deadlines, Producers, Product Packaging, Recycling

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Step-by-Step Process of Applying For and Taking a Deposition at the U.S. Embassy or U.S. Consulate in Japan

In 2020, Japan imposed strict COVID-19 measures which, among other things, has since prevented most Americans from entering Japan. Japan’s border closings created a dilemma for litigators who needed to depose a witness in situ…more

Depositions, International Deposition Reservations, International Depositions, Japan, Litigation Strategies

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Alter Ego: When Individuals May Be Liable for Corporate Debts

Nevada encourages business ventures and entrepreneurism by allowing individuals to form corporations as a shield against personal liability. Generally, individuals are considered separate from the corporations they control. So,…more

Corporate Liability, Debt, Limited Liability Company (LLC), Personal Liability, Piercing the Corporate Veil

See all updates »

Preparing for Worksite Enforcement Investigations

Question: We are worried that there may be an increase in worksite enforcement investigations. What can we do in preparation?…more

Audits, Compliance, Department of Labor (DOL), E-Verify, Employment Eligibility Verification

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Ute Indian Tribe Asserts Ownership of All Federal Lands in the Uncompahgre Reservation

On March 8, 2018, the Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation (the "Tribe") filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against the United States, the Department of the Interior…more

Action to Quiet Title, Department of the Interior, Indian Reorganization Act, Injunctions, Injunctive Relief

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Buckle Up for the SEC's Mandatory Climate Change Reporting Ride

On March 21, 2022, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") proposed rules governing the "Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors."…more

Clean Air Act, Climate Change, Compliance, Environmental Social & Governance (ESG), Greenhouse Gas Emissions

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Pets Are Not Cars: The Perils of the Lease-to-Own Business Model for Pets

Is pet leasing a real business model? The short answer is that pet leasing fails as a business enterprise model. First, pets are not cars nor any other type of tangible collateral lacking any instinctive permanency to…more

Business Model, Leases, Pets

See all updates »

House Appropriations Committee Issues Fiscal Year 2026 Community Project Funding Guidance

On Wednesday, April 2, 2025, Chairman Tom Cole (R-OK) of the House Appropriations Committee issued guidance to House Members on submitting requests for programmatic language and Community Project Funding requests for fiscal year…more

Appropriations Bill, Congressional Committees, Federal Budget, Federal Funding, Filing Deadlines

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Supreme Court OK's TABOR Repeal Initiative

Law Week Colorado  Last year, a divided Colorado Supreme Court ruled that an initiative to repeal the Taxpayers’ Bill of Rights didn’t violate the state’s “single subject” rule and could move forward. But the impact of this…more

CO Supreme Court, Repeal, State Constitutions, Taxpayers' Bill of Rights

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What Healthcare Providers Need to Know About EKRA

In October 2018, the President signed the SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Act, a portion of which is known as the “Eliminating Kickbacks in Recovery Act of 2018” or “EKRA.” EKRA, aimed at the ongoing opioid crisis, is meant…more

Anti-Kickback Statute, Clinical Laboratories, Drug Treatment, Eliminating Kickbacks in Recovery Act of 2018 (EKRA), Health Care Providers

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Idaho's Abortion Statute: EMTALA Exception Narrowed

Last week, the US District Court for the District of Idaho entered another preliminary injunction prohibiting enforcement of Idaho’s Total Abortion Ban (IC § 18-622) if the abortion is necessary to stabilize a pregnant woman…more

Abortion, Appeals, Criminal Prosecution, Department of Justice (DOJ), EMTALA

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Chasing Their Tails: Are Service Animals Protected Under the American Disabilities Act?

Imagine you are the owner of a valuable service animal, a German Shepherd, and you need to board the dog while you attend a conference. What rights, if any, does the German Shepherd have for protection under the American…more

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Department of Justice (DOJ), Public Accommodation, Service Animals, Title III

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House Appropriations Committee Issues Fiscal Year 2026 Community Project Funding Guidance

On Wednesday, April 2, 2025, Chairman Tom Cole (R-OK) of the House Appropriations Committee issued guidance to House Members on submitting requests for programmatic language and Community Project Funding requests for fiscal year…more

Appropriations Bill, Congressional Committees, Federal Budget, Federal Funding, Filing Deadlines

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Step-by-Step Process of Applying For and Taking a Deposition at the U.S. Embassy or U.S. Consulate in Japan

In 2020, Japan imposed strict COVID-19 measures which, among other things, has since prevented most Americans from entering Japan. Japan’s border closings created a dilemma for litigators who needed to depose a witness in situ…more

Depositions, International Deposition Reservations, International Depositions, Japan, Litigation Strategies

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MT Supreme Court Greenlights First New Copper Mine in Decades

In a momentous decision last week, the Montana Supreme Court affirmed the Montana Department of Environmental Quality's (MDEQ) issuance of a mine operating permit to Tintina Montana for the Black Butte Copper Project, rejecting…more

Contractors, Department of Environmental Quality, MT Supreme Court, Renewable Energy

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DEI and Discrimination: What Employers Should Know

Warning of unlawful DEI-related discrimination in the workplace, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) issued guidance this week outlining when a DEI initiative, policy, or…more

Anti-Discrimination Policies, Civil Rights Act, Department of Justice (DOJ), Diversity and Inclusion Standards (D&I), Employee Training

See all updates »

7 Ways CA Assembly Bill 1535 Impacts Veterinary Medicine

Effective January 1, 2022, California Assembly Bill 1535 and related rulemaking have significantly revised the rules governing the practice of veterinary medicine in California. Key changes include: #1 - Elimination of the…more

Animal Shelters, California, Fees, Licensing Rules, Permits

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Tips for Effective Advocacy in Arbitration

Parties to arbitration proceedings frequently comment that they appreciate the arbitration process because it is a faster, more efficient, and less costly way to resolve their business disputes. Unlike litigation, arbitration…more

Arbitration, Arbitration Awards, Arbitrators, Attorney's Fees, Commercial Arbitration

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Highlights from the 2024 Wyoming Legislative Budget Session

Dramatic Finish to the Legislative Session Two weeks after the 67th Wyoming Legislature left Cheyenne, the legislative process concluded. The Governor used all of the available time before the March 23 deadline to make veto…more

Energy Projects, Federal Land, Infrastructure, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), Mining

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DoD OUSD Memorandum Provides Guidance on Addressing Inflation Cost Impacts

In a fixed-price contract, increased costs caused by market inflation alone will not entitle the contractor to an equitable adjustment. Contracting Officers are advised to utilize contract provisions that include an Economic…more

Audits, Contractors, Department of Defense (DOD), Fixed Price Contracts, New Guidance

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New Mexico Environment Department Seeks Comments on Proposed Produced Water Rules That Limit Nearly All Re-Use

On November 1, 2023, the New Mexico Environment Department’s Ground Water Quality Bureau (NMED-GWB) published its long-awaited proposed regulations for produced water reuse that is “unrelated to the exploration, drilling, and…more

Contamination, Proposed Regulation, Proposed Rules, Water, Water Quality Control Boards

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Service Advisors Exempt From Overtime, Says Supreme Court

In a 5-to-4 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that service advisors at car dealerships are exempt from overtime pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). In an opinion written by Justice Thomas, and joined by Justices…more

Appeals, Automotive Industry, Car Dealerships, Department of Labor (DOL), Exempt-Employees

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Good Samaritan Remediation of Abandoned Hardrock Mines Act of 2024

On December 17, 2024, President Biden signed into law the bipartisan Good Samaritan Remediation of Abandoned Hardrock Mines Act of 2024 (Public Law No. 118-155) (the “Act”). The Act is a response to ongoing environmental…more

Bureau of Land Management, CERCLA, Compliance, Contaminated Properties, Contamination

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New Investment Adviser Marketing Rule Now in Effect

The transition period for recently adopted changes intended to modernize rules that govern investment adviser advertisements and compensation of solicitors has expired (effective November 4, 2022). The new rules revise and…more

Advertising, Compensation, Endorsements, Investment Adviser, Marketing

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Marin Audubon Should Not Upend the NEPA Process

D.C. Circuit majority opinion that CEQ regulations constitute ultra vires action should be considered dicta if the decision is allowed to stand. On November 12, 2024, the D.C. Circuit, in a split 2-1 decision in Marin Audubon…more

Article II, CEQA, En Banc Review, Environmental Assessments, Environmental Litigation

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You Say It’s Your Birthday?! Well, It’s ERISA’s Birthday, Too!

Employee benefits law is mostly drawn from two federal sources—the Internal Revenue Code and ERISA. Just what is “ERISA,” though? Its official reference is the “Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.” That means the…more

Benefit Plan Sponsors, COBRA, Department of Labor (DOL), Employee Benefits, Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)

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Montana Court Rules State Agencies Must Consider GHG/Climate Impacts in Fossil Fuel Approvals

On August 14, 2023, Judge Kathy Seeley issued a decision in the Held case that impacts state fossil fuel permit holders and current and future permit applications. Judge Seeley found unconstitutional a Montana statute that…more

Climate Change, Constitutional Challenges, Department of Environmental Quality, Fossil Fuel, Greenhouse Gas Emissions

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Proposed Reforms to Private Fund Adviser Regulation

On February 9, 2022, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) proposed changes to the rules governing advisers to private funds. If adopted, the rules would constitute a sweeping change to the regulatory framework…more

Audits, Breach of Duty, Fiduciary Duty, Financial Statements, Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

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Alter Ego: When Individuals May Be Liable for Corporate Debts

Nevada encourages business ventures and entrepreneurism by allowing individuals to form corporations as a shield against personal liability. Generally, individuals are considered separate from the corporations they control. So,…more

Corporate Liability, Debt, Limited Liability Company (LLC), Personal Liability, Piercing the Corporate Veil

See all updates »

New SEC Rules Enhance Regulation of Private Fund Advisers

Recently, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) adopted much anticipated rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) aimed at (i) bolstering the regulation of private fund advisers and…more

Audits, Books & Records, Clawbacks, Compensation, Disclosure Requirements

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FinCEN EXEMPTS U.S. Companies and U.S. Persons from CTA Reporting Requirements

The Corporate Transparency Act (together with its implementing regulations, the CTA) is a federal law that went into effect on January 1, 2024. The CTA is aimed at combating financial crimes such as money laundering, financing…more

Beneficial Owner, Constitutional Challenges, Corporate Transparency Act, Disclosure Requirements, Enforcement Actions

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Can An Employee Be Required to Sign a Noncompete Agreement Before They Receive Their Final Paycheck?

Question: Can we require an employee to sign a noncompete agreement before they receive their final paycheck? Answer: In short: no, employers cannot withhold an employee’s final paycheck until they sign a non-compete. Doing…more

Colorado, Final Payments, Non-Compete Agreements, Penalties, Restrictive Covenants

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Third Circuit: Unpaid Royalties in Bankruptcy are Subject to Constructive Trust under Colorado Law

The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit determined that, under Colorado law, unpaid royalties are real property interests and not property of the bankruptcy estate, reversing lower courts in Delaware that…more

Appeals, Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Court, Colorado, Natural Gas

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Chemical Safety Board to Require Reporting of Significant Accidental Releases

On February 5, 2020, the U.S. Chemical Safety & Hazard Investigation Board (“CSB”) announced a new rule that will require owners and operators of stationary sources to report certain unanticipated emissions of regulated or…more

Chemical Safety Board, Clean Air Act Violations, Environmental Violations, Hazardous Substances, Incident Response Plans

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FinCEN EXEMPTS U.S. Companies and U.S. Persons from CTA Reporting Requirements

The Corporate Transparency Act (together with its implementing regulations, the CTA) is a federal law that went into effect on January 1, 2024. The CTA is aimed at combating financial crimes such as money laundering, financing…more

Beneficial Owner, Constitutional Challenges, Corporate Transparency Act, Disclosure Requirements, Enforcement Actions

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Key Takeaways from the EPA and the Corps' New WOTUS Guidance Memo

On March 12, 2025, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and the Army Corps of Engineers (the “Corps”) issued a Memorandum outlining new guidance on implementing the “continuous surface connection” standard in determining…more

Clean Water Act, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Final Rules, Permits, Regulatory Reform

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AAFCO Updates to Model Regulations

2024 has ushered in the first major update in more than 40 years1 to the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) Model Regulations for Pet Food and Specialty Pet Food. The new Model Regulations impose major…more

Compliance, Food Labeling, Food Manufacturers, Pets, Regulatory Standards

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The Disappearing Deduction for Colorado State Income Tax Purposes

On June 23, 2021, Governor Polis signed Colorado House Bill 21-1311 into law. The Bill makes significant changes to a number of Colorado state income tax laws. One change of note is an amendment to C.R.S. § 39-22-104. The…more

Colorado, Governor Polis, Income Taxes, Internal Revenue Code (IRC), IRS

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Wyoming Courts Raise the Stakes for Former Operators Allowing Surface Owners to Recover Double Damages

Five years ago, the Wyoming Supreme Court decided two cases, both involving Pennaco Energy, Inc. as lessee of mineral interests—including exploration, development, and extraction rights—on land in Northern Wyoming, that are…more

Land-Use Permits, Mineral Leases, Oil & Gas, WY Supreme Court

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New WOTUS Rule Significantly Narrows Federal Jurisdiction under Clean Water Act

On August 30, 2023, the United States Corps of Engineers (Corps) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released a prepublication version of their final rulemaking amending their previous definition of “waters of the United…more

Clean Water Act, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Good Cause, NPDES, Rapanos v US

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New Proposed Rules for Investment Adviser Outsourcing

On October 26, 2022, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") proposed a new rule (206(4)-11) and amendments under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 that prohibit registered investment advisers from outsourcing…more

Due Diligence, Investment Adviser, Outsourcing, Proposed Rules, Registered Investment Advisors

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New Mexico Stiffens Penalties for Air Quality Violations and Tightens Environmental Audit Policy

On September 4, 2024, the New Mexico Environment Department’s Air Quality Bureau (AQB) updated its Civil Penalty Policy, making several key changes to its assessment of civil penalties and administrative compliance costs in…more

Air Pollution, Air Quality Standards, Audits, Civil Monetary Penalty, Compliance

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Marin Audubon Should Not Upend the NEPA Process

D.C. Circuit majority opinion that CEQ regulations constitute ultra vires action should be considered dicta if the decision is allowed to stand. On November 12, 2024, the D.C. Circuit, in a split 2-1 decision in Marin Audubon…more

Article II, CEQA, En Banc Review, Environmental Assessments, Environmental Litigation

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EPA Reclassifies the Northern Wasatch Front and Uinta Basin Ozone Nonattainment Areas

EPA recently redesignated the Northern Wasatch Front and the Uinta Basin ozone nonattainment areas based on data demonstrating that the areas failed to meet the 2015 ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) by their…more

Clean Air Act, Deadlines, Department of Justice (DOJ), Greenhouse Gas Emissions, NAAQS

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Key Takeaways from the EPA and the Corps' New WOTUS Guidance Memo

On March 12, 2025, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and the Army Corps of Engineers (the “Corps”) issued a Memorandum outlining new guidance on implementing the “continuous surface connection” standard in determining…more

Clean Water Act, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Final Rules, Permits, Regulatory Reform

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Disability-Related Remote Work Accommodation Requests: First COVID, then the Deluge

Many employers instituted work from home policies during the pandemic that they are now fine-tuning or rethinking. While telework technology advances and return to onsite work initiatives unfold, employers must navigate…more

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Disability Discrimination, Employer Liability Issues, Employment Discrimination, Employment Litigation

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Recent California Legislation Clears the Path for Veterinary Cannabis

Last month our client alert covered the increasing popularity of cannabis products for pets in the face of regulatory uncertainty. This month we highlight recent California legislation that protects veterinarians who recommend…more

California, Cannabis Products, Governor Newsom, Veterinary Products

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How to Address Damage to Company or Customer Property

Question: Can we legally require employees to reimburse the company for damage to customer or company property (i.e., the full amount of damages or insurance deductible)?…more

Collective Bargaining Agreements (CBA), Damages, Employees, Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Federal Labor Laws

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Paws on Noncompete Agreements…Maybe

In late April, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued its final rule banning noncompete agreements that is scheduled to become effective on September 4, 2024 (Rule). The Rule upends arrangements many employers—including…more

Federal Bans, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Final Rules, FTC Act, Legitimate Business Interest

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Pets Are Not Cars: The Perils of the Lease-to-Own Business Model for Pets

Is pet leasing a real business model? The short answer is that pet leasing fails as a business enterprise model. First, pets are not cars nor any other type of tangible collateral lacking any instinctive permanency to…more

Business Model, Leases, Pets

See all updates »

Montana Court Rules State Agencies Must Consider GHG/Climate Impacts in Fossil Fuel Approvals

On August 14, 2023, Judge Kathy Seeley issued a decision in the Held case that impacts state fossil fuel permit holders and current and future permit applications. Judge Seeley found unconstitutional a Montana statute that…more

Climate Change, Constitutional Challenges, Department of Environmental Quality, Fossil Fuel, Greenhouse Gas Emissions

See all updates »

Apportionment Victory for Utah Taxpayers

On January 27, 2022, the Utah State Tax Commission held in Appeal No. 16-1358 that the state is constitutionally barred from apportioning and taxing the gain from the sale of a partnership where the seller and partnership were…more

Apportionment, SCOTUS, Tax Commissions

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The Significance of Pay Transparency: A Persistent Legislative Trend and Its Relevance for Employers

The 2023 and 2024 legislative landscape witnessed a surge in states and cities implementing diverse pay transparency requirements. Despite the progress in recent years in reducing the wage gap, gender pay disparities persist,…more

Compensation, Gender-Based Pay Discrimination, Job Ads, Minimum Salary, Negotiations

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Legal Corner: A Guide to Valuing Water Rights in Colorado

With population growth, increased environmental concerns, and a greater demand for water for residential, commercial and industrial projects, understanding water rights ownership and regulation is important for anyone evaluating…more

Colorado, Water Rights

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California Labor and Employment Law Updates for 2025

As we move into 2025, California continues its trend of enacting progressive and comprehensive labor and employment laws. The new legislative updates span a range of critical issues, including whistleblowing, discrimination,…more

Anti-Discrimination Policies, Anti-Harassment Policies, Artificial Intelligence, Audits, Cal-OSHA

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EPA Formalizes Robust Civil and Criminal Enforcement Program Coordination

On April 17, 2024, EPA formalized a new policy requiring greater coordination between its criminal and civil enforcement programs. This change, which comes amidst a substantial jump in civil and criminal enforcement actions, …more

Databases, Enforcement Actions, Environmental Policies, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Environmental Violations

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Eighth Circuit Affirms Producer's Royalty Calculations Under North Dakota Law

The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit has affirmed a district court’s ruling that overriding royalty owners generally must bear their share of post-production costs under North Dakota law. The Eighth…more

Appeals, Oil & Gas, Royalties, Summary Judgment

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Supreme Court Invalidates "End-Result" Provisions in Clean Water Act Discharge Permits

The U.S. Supreme Court last week, in a 5-4 decision, held that discharge permit “end-result” requirements—those that make a permittee responsible for the quality of the receiving water into which the permittee discharges—are not…more

City and County of San Francisco v Environmental Protection Agency, Clean Water Act, Enforcement Actions, Environmental Litigation, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

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Third Circuit: Unpaid Royalties in Bankruptcy are Subject to Constructive Trust under Colorado Law

The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit determined that, under Colorado law, unpaid royalties are real property interests and not property of the bankruptcy estate, reversing lower courts in Delaware that…more

Appeals, Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Court, Colorado, Natural Gas

See all updates »

EPA Formalizes Robust Civil and Criminal Enforcement Program Coordination

On April 17, 2024, EPA formalized a new policy requiring greater coordination between its criminal and civil enforcement programs. This change, which comes amidst a substantial jump in civil and criminal enforcement actions, …more

Databases, Enforcement Actions, Environmental Policies, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Environmental Violations

See all updates »

Sweet Child O’Mine – Business Transition with Benefits

Owners of closely held businesses, particularly first-generation owners, often have a difficult time finding a suitable succession plan. These owners are faced not only with phasing out of their labor of love, but choosing a new…more

Department of Labor (DOL), Employee Benefits, Employees, Employer Liability Issues, Equity Compensation

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The Appeal of Nevada: Why Corporations are Heading West

More and more corporations are moving to Nevada. Is this because of the lack of corporate or franchise taxes associated with incorporating in the state or the lack of state income tax? Likely not (Nevada does not collect…more

Damages, Fiduciary Duty, Good Faith, Gross Negligence, Income Taxes

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Intellectual Property Protection Post-Pandemic: ‘The Readiness Is All'

One thing has become clear as we emerge from the shutdown: companies, especially technology companies and startups, must be nimble and ready to adapt to rapidly changing conditions, regulations, customer expectations and…more

Best Practices, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Data Security, Intellectual Property Protection, Privacy Policy

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EPA Issues Temporary Policy for Violations Caused By COVID-19

On March 26, 2020 EPA issued a temporary policy for enforcement of environmental legal obligations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The policy provides the framework for the agency's use of its enforcement discretion where COVID-19…more

Coronavirus/COVID-19, Corporate Counsel, Environmental Policies, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Environmental Violations

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FinCEN EXEMPTS U.S. Companies and U.S. Persons from CTA Reporting Requirements

The Corporate Transparency Act (together with its implementing regulations, the CTA) is a federal law that went into effect on January 1, 2024. The CTA is aimed at combating financial crimes such as money laundering, financing…more

Beneficial Owner, Constitutional Challenges, Corporate Transparency Act, Disclosure Requirements, Enforcement Actions

See all updates »

Every Little Thing … Employer Considerations as New 401(k) Lawsuit Includes Extensive Claims

by Alex Smith A recently filed lawsuit related to Swiss Re’s 401(k) plan stands out because of the extensive assortment of allegations..…more

401k, Class Action, Corporate Counsel, Employee Benefits, Employer Liability Issues

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Marin Audubon Should Not Upend the NEPA Process

D.C. Circuit majority opinion that CEQ regulations constitute ultra vires action should be considered dicta if the decision is allowed to stand. On November 12, 2024, the D.C. Circuit, in a split 2-1 decision in Marin Audubon…more

Article II, CEQA, En Banc Review, Environmental Assessments, Environmental Litigation

See all updates »

Drafting Commercial Contracts: Eight Important Provisions During a Pandemic

Companies have been navigating how to adjust “standard” business contracts to mitigate the ongoing uncertainties and risks resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic for several months now. Parties should consider the following…more

Business Interruption, Commercial Contracts, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Exclusivity, Force Majeure Clause

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October 1 Deadline for Producers to Register under Colorado's New Recycling System is Fast Approaching

The Colorado Legislature has adopted an Extended Producer Responsibility (“EPR”) Program which requires producers of certain packaging and paper materials to cover the cost of recycling those materials in the state. If you are a…more

Colorado, Deadlines, Producers, Product Packaging, Recycling

See all updates »

Innovate to Keep Track of Information During Voir Dire

The setting of an in-court oral voir dire can be seen as a “perfect storm” of information. Data about your panel and your potential future fact-finders is coming at you from all directions. You may have responses from a…more

Defense Strategies, Jury Selection, Jury Trial, Litigation Strategies, Questionnaires

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Idaho's Abortion Statute: EMTALA Exception Narrowed

Last week, the US District Court for the District of Idaho entered another preliminary injunction prohibiting enforcement of Idaho’s Total Abortion Ban (IC § 18-622) if the abortion is necessary to stabilize a pregnant woman…more

Abortion, Appeals, Criminal Prosecution, Department of Justice (DOJ), EMTALA

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Buckle Up for the SEC's Mandatory Climate Change Reporting Ride

On March 21, 2022, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") proposed rules governing the "Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors."…more

Clean Air Act, Climate Change, Compliance, Environmental Social & Governance (ESG), Greenhouse Gas Emissions

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GDPR "Lite" Comes to the United States: The California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018

Last month the GDPR launch in the EU was punctuated by lawsuits seeking $8.8 billion from Google and Facebook. It turns out that the GDPR foreshadowed significant changes to the US data privacy landscape that came much sooner…more

Consumer Protection Laws, Data Collection, General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Governor Brown, Notice Requirements

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Second Decision on FTC’s Noncompete Ban Is In

On July 23, 2024, a federal judge from the Eastern District of Pennsylvania declined to issue a preliminary injunction that would block the Federal Trade Commission’s (“FTC”) rule banning most noncompete agreements, current and…more

Federal Bans, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), FTC Act, Non-Compete Agreements, Pennsylvania

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NLRB Changes the Game for Confidentiality Provisions in Severance Agreements

This week, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or “Board”) issued a decision that could significantly shape the terms of severance agreements with departing employees. Under this decision, all employers are prohibited from…more

Confidentiality Agreements, Confidentiality Policies, NLRA, NLRB, Non-Disclosure Agreement

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Key Compliance Takeaways for Companies from the DOJ's New Corporate Whistleblower Program

On August 1, 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) announced its new “Corporate Whistleblower Awards Pilot Program” (“DOJ Program”), a three-year initiative managed by DOJ’s Money Laundering and Asset Recovery Section. …more

Bank Secrecy Act, Bribery, CFTC, Compliance, Corporate Counsel

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Top 10 Things to Know: Proposed Regs for Renewable Energy Direct Pay & Direct Transfer

On Wednesday, June 14, 2023, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and U.S. Department of Treasury (Treasury) issued proposed Treasury Regulations on the elective payment of certain tax credits (also known as direct pay) under…more

Energy Projects, Internal Revenue Code (IRC), IRS, Proposed Regulation, Renewable Energy

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Withdrawal of Antitrust "Safety Zones"

The US Department of Justice recently announced its withdrawal of three decades-old policy statements recognizing antitrust “safety zones” relating to information sharing and collaboration among competitors. The statements…more

ACOs, Antitrust Provisions, Collaboration, Department of Justice (DOJ), Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

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Failed Silicon Valley Bank Acquired by First Citizens Bank

Today, First Citizens Bank & Trust Company (First Citizens Bank) is taking over the business of the tech-focused Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) which was closed by regulators approximately two weeks ago on March 10. The transaction…more

Banking Sector, FDIC, Liquidity, Nasdaq

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New Developments in Immigration-Related Enforcement for Employers

The US Attorney General, Pam Bondi, recently issued guidance to all federal prosecutors regarding charging decisions, case prosecution, and sentencing in immigration matters. At the heart of this guidance, she asserts, “The…more

Compliance, Corporate Counsel, Criminal Prosecution, Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Department of Justice (DOJ)

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P-R-I-V-A-C-Y is Priceless to Me: The 2024 Privacy Rule

The Department of Health and Human Services issued a final rule amending the HIPAA privacy rules (“2024 Privacy Rule”). The 2024 Privacy Rule limits the use or disclosure of an individual’s PHI in connection with reproductive…more

Data Privacy, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Disclosure Requirements, Final Rules, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

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Taxpayer-Favorable Final Opportunity Zone Regulations Issued

On December 20, 2019, the Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations on “opportunity zones” and these regulations are scheduled to be published by the Federal Register on January 13, 2020. This tax…more

Capital Gains, Final Rules, IRS, Opportunity Zones, Qualified Opportunity Funds

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New Mexico Stiffens Penalties for Air Quality Violations and Tightens Environmental Audit Policy

On September 4, 2024, the New Mexico Environment Department’s Air Quality Bureau (AQB) updated its Civil Penalty Policy, making several key changes to its assessment of civil penalties and administrative compliance costs in…more

Air Pollution, Air Quality Standards, Audits, Civil Monetary Penalty, Compliance

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BLM Finalized New Waste Prevention Rule – What Does it Mean for Industry?

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) finally released its new Waste Prevention Rule (“Rule”), which was originally proposed back in November 2022. The new Rule, which will be published in the Federal Register soon, is aimed at…more

Air Quality Standards, Bureau of Land Management, Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), Natural Gas, New Rules

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New Mexico Environment Department Seeks Comments on Proposed Produced Water Rules That Limit Nearly All Re-Use

On November 1, 2023, the New Mexico Environment Department’s Ground Water Quality Bureau (NMED-GWB) published its long-awaited proposed regulations for produced water reuse that is “unrelated to the exploration, drilling, and…more

Contamination, Proposed Regulation, Proposed Rules, Water, Water Quality Control Boards

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All in a Fiscal Year's Work – GAO's 2024 Annual Report

On November 14, 2024, the Government Accountability Office ("GAO") released its Bid Protest Annual Report to Congress for FY2024. The Annual Report reflects an eleven percent decrease in the number of protests filed and a…more

Bid Protests, Federal Contractors, GAO

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New Mexico Stiffens Penalties for Air Quality Violations and Tightens Environmental Audit Policy

On September 4, 2024, the New Mexico Environment Department’s Air Quality Bureau (AQB) updated its Civil Penalty Policy, making several key changes to its assessment of civil penalties and administrative compliance costs in…more

Air Pollution, Air Quality Standards, Audits, Civil Monetary Penalty, Compliance

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Renewable Energy Ready to Deliver Despite Continued Uncertainty

Notwithstanding the ongoing impacts of COVID-19, in 2021 the deployment of solar, solar + storage, stand-alone storage, wind, and other renewable energy technologies continued to rapidly expand across the U.S. (and the rest of…more

Climate Change, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Electric Vehicles, Energy Storage, Force Majeure Clause

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What Can Employers Do When Employee Threats Are Related To a Disability?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (the “ADA”) generally prohibits employers from taking adverse employment actions against an employee because of the employee’s disability. To challenge an employment action under the ADA, a…more

Canada, Disability Discrimination, Employer Liability Issues, Reasonable Accommodation

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Trust Disclosure Requirements and Quiet Trusts

The Uniform Trust Code and the Restatement (Third) of Trusts both follow the presumption that trust beneficiaries should be generally kept aware of the existence of the trust, their status as beneficiaries, and their right to…more

Beneficiaries, Disclosure Requirements, Trustees, Trusts, Uniform Trust Code

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Navigating Nevada’s Voter Leave Laws

Election season is here. In many states, early voting has already started or will soon begin. It is crucial for Nevada employers to understand their obligations regarding employees with Election Day approaching in just a couple…more

Anti-Retaliation Provisions, Compliance, Employment Policies, Nevada, Voting Leave

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Looking Beyond the Supreme Court's Eminent Domain Decision in PennEast

On June 29, the United States Supreme Court issued its decision in PennEast Pipeline Co., LLC v. New Jersey. PennEast presented the question of whether a private company could condemn a pipeline right-of-way across state-owned…more

Appeals, Eminent Domain, FERC, Natural Gas Act, PennEast Pipeline Co. v New Jersey

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Algorithmic Accountability: The Next Frontier in Employment Law?

Artificial intelligence (or AI) technology is rapidly transforming industry norms and creating new possibilities along with moral, ethical, and legal implications. The Society for Human Resource Management has recently observed…more

Algorithms, Anti-Discrimination Policies, Anti-Retaliation Provisions, Artificial Intelligence, Automated Decision Systems (ADS)

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Trump Administration Issues Executive Orders Impacting the Energy Industry

Executive Order: Establishing the National Energy Dominance Council - President Donald J. Trump on February 14, 2025, signed an Executive Order (EO) to establish the National Energy Dominance Council (Council). Secretary of…more

Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Sector, Executive Orders, FERC, Infrastructure

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New SEC Rules Enhance Regulation of Private Fund Advisers

Recently, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) adopted much anticipated rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) aimed at (i) bolstering the regulation of private fund advisers and…more

Audits, Books & Records, Clawbacks, Compensation, Disclosure Requirements

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Q&A: Paying Out PTO At Termination

Question: If we offer unlimited paid time off (PTO) and employees don’t accrue PTO, do we have to pay anything out at termination?…more

Employee Benefits, Employee Rights, Employment Policies, Paid Time Off (PTO), State Labor Laws

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Practical Guide to Navigating Utah's Water Rights Adjudication Process

In an age of increasing demand and decreasing supply, obtaining and protecting valid water rights is essential for ranchers, agribusiness, energy companies, and private landowners. Equally important is understanding the…more

Adjudicatory Process, Agricultural Sector, Water Rights

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Rejecting Power-Purchase Agreements in Energy Cases: Do Bankruptcy Courts Have Exclusive Jurisdiction?

In a much-awaited and pivotal decision in the PG&E chapter 11 proceeding, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California held that it not only has exclusive jurisdiction over the rejection of wholesale…more

Bankruptcy Court, Chapter 11, Commercial Bankruptcy, Exclusive Jurisdiction, Executory Contracts

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What Employers Need to Know about New Enforcement of Alien Registration Requirements

In April 2025, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) began actively enforcing long-standing federal noncitizen registration laws that had been essentially inactive for years. Many noncitizens living in the United States may…more

Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Employer Liability Issues, Filing Requirements, Foreign Nationals, Immigration Enforcement

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the buzz: Cannabis News & Policy Update | February 2025 Special Tax Edition

Welcome to the buzz: Special Tax Edition. April 15 is just over two months away. This Special Tax Edition includes practical considerations to help you prepare for tax filing season, including: A former DOJ attorney is…more

Audits, Cannabis-Related Businesses (CRBs), Department of Justice (DOJ), Internal Revenue Code (IRC), IRS

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Service Animals 101: Keep Your Business Out of the Legal Doghouse

QUESTION: What are “Service Animals”, and to what extent: Must they be allowed on business premises? Can they be refused or removed from premises? …more

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Disability Discrimination, Emotional Support Animals, Fair Housing Act (FHA), Public Accommodation

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Apportionment Victory for Utah Taxpayers

On January 27, 2022, the Utah State Tax Commission held in Appeal No. 16-1358 that the state is constitutionally barred from apportioning and taxing the gain from the sale of a partnership where the seller and partnership were…more

Apportionment, SCOTUS, Tax Commissions

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