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Board of Directors California Corporate Officers

Allen Matkins

The Importance Of Calling

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The validity of a board meeting hinges on three things - a quorum, notice and call.  Many lawyers focus on the first two and may overlook the third.   For California and Nevada corporations, the question of who may call a...more

Allen Matkins

Does Amending A Shareholders Agreement Require Qualification Under The California Corporate Securities Law?

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A significant amount of background is required to answer the question of whether amending a shareholders agreement is subject to qualification under the California Corporate Securities Law.  As an initial matter, the CSL...more

Allen Matkins

Professor Bainbridge Queries Whether SB 313 Eviscerates Omnicare, But Does That Question Have Any Relevance To California...

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Delaware practitioners and legal scholars are digesting the implications of SB 313 which adds a new Section 122(18) to the Delaware General Corporation.  According to the bill's synopsis, this new provision...more

Allen Matkins

Directors Removing Directors

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Seven years ago, I addressed the question of whether the board of directors of a California corporation could remove a fellow director...more

Allen Matkins

Can Shareholders Elect Corporate Officers?

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The classic model of corporate governance is that the board of directors appoints and removes the principal corporate officers.  This is consistent with the general principle that the business and affairs of a corporation...more

Allen Matkins

When A California Corporation Converts To A California Limited Liability Company, What Happens To Its Nevada Business License?

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NRS 107.028(1)(d) requires that a trustee under a deed of trust be a "domestic or foreign entity which holds a current state business license issued by the Secretary of State pursuant to chapter 76 of NRS".   In Mahban v....more

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati

Delaware's Status as the Favored Corporate Home: Reflections and Considerations

In recent months, a conversation has emerged as to whether Delaware should remain the favored state of incorporation for business entities. Indeed, many of our clients have asked us whether they should remain in Delaware or...more

Allen Matkins

Do E-mail Exchanges Constitute A Meeting Of The Board?

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I recently discussed whether chat messages constitute "minutes" of a meeting.  A related question is whether emails constitute a meeting....more

Allen Matkins

California Legislator Proposes To Enhance Criminal Fines For California, But Not Delaware, Business Entities

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In February of this year, California Assembly Member Jesse Gabriel introduced a bill making certain technical, nonsubstantive changes to a provision of the Penal Code concerning the removal of prison inmates for court...more

Allen Matkins

How Will The Secretary Of State Know A Corporation's Purpose?

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Yesterday I wrote about my concern that about the constitutionality of  SB 1168 (Limón).  This bill  would allow the California Secretary of State to cancel the articles of incorporation or the filing of a statement and...more

Allen Matkins

What Exactly Must A Board Approve When It Approves A Merger?

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Last Friday, John Jenkins wrote about another momentous ruling by Chancellor Kathaleen St. J. McCormick.  In Sjunde AP-Fonden v. Activision Blizzard, Inc., 2024 WL 863290 (Del. Ch. Feb. 29, 2024), she ruled...more

Allen Matkins

For How Long Is That Proxy Valid?

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Section 705(a) of the California Corporations Code provides that no proxy is valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy.  This is a reflection of the fact that proxies...more

Allen Matkins

Can The California Attorney General Enforce The Inspection Rights Of Stockholders And Directors Of Delaware Corporations?

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The California General Corporation Law expectedly grants inspection rights to shareholders and directors of California corporations.  Unexpectedly (at least to practitioners outside California), the GCL extends those rights...more

Allen Matkins

Is The General Counsel Ipso Facto A Corporate Officer?

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One difficulty of answering the question of whether a general counsel is a corporate officer is that the California General Corporation Law does not define "officer".  Corporations Code Section 312(a) requires a corporation...more

Allen Matkins

If Corporate Charters Are Contracts, Must They Be Signed By The Corporation?

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Recently, Professor Ann Lipton wrote that the California Supreme Court has granted review of EpicentRx, In.c v. Superior Court, 95 Cal. App. 5th 890 (2023), review granted 539 P.3d 118 (2023).   This was a case that I...more

Allen Matkins

Court Rules Director Of California Corporation Has A Duty To Disclose When Soliciting Consents

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The California General Corporation Law permits shareholders to take action by written consent, unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation.  Cal. Corp. Code § 603(a).  When shareholder action is taken by...more

Allen Matkins

Lawyer Revives Zombie Corporation In Attempt To Enforce Decades Old Lien - Was He Successful?

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In 1995, Panrox International (USA), Inc. recorded a deed of trust on a home in Los Angeles to secure an indebtedness of $141,000.  On January 2, 2001, the State of California suspended Panrox for failure to pay taxes. ...more

Allen Matkins

When Cumulative Voting Precludes Election Of Directors By Ballot

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The California Nonprofit Mutual Benefit Corporation Law contemplates three different methods for members to take action: at a meeting, by ballot, and by unanimous written consent.  Cal. Corp. Code §§ 7512(a), 7513 & 7516. ...more

Allen Matkins

When May Shares Be Voted Without A Proxy Or Without Transfer Into The Holder's Name?

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In most cases, Generally speaking, only the record owners of shares on the record date are entitled to vote under the California General Corporation Law.  As with most generalizations, however, there are exceptions.  For...more

Allen Matkins

Must A Parent Of A Constituent Corporation Sign The Agreement Of Merger?

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In California practice, a merger reorganization will typically involve two agreements - one short, the other not.  The Corporations Code refers to the shorter agreement as the "agreement of merger".   At a minimum it must...more

Allen Matkins

Judge Rules Beneficial Owner of Shares Lacks Standing to Bring Direct Claims Against Corporation and its CEO

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The plaintiffs in Chan v. ArcSOFT, Inc., 2023 WL 2788585, believed that they had been misled in a buyout of their shares and so they sued the company and its Chief Executive officer.  One of the plaintiffs, Marc Chan, did not...more

Allen Matkins

Where Exactly Is It Written That Directors And Officers Are Fiduciaries?

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A neophyte to corporate law might ask where is it written in the California General Corporation Law that directors and officers are fiduciaries.  The answer is nowhere.  In fact, the phrase "fiduciary duty" appears only once...more

Allen Matkins

Form Unknown? There's A Statute For That

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The California Code of Civil Procedure sets forth the general rules governing the service of summons.  Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §§ 415.10 - 415.95.  Chapter 17 of the General Corporation Law adds to these provisions.  In some...more

Allen Matkins

Nevada Enacts Law Permitting Correction Of Erroneous Corporate Filings

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In Chapter 9 of James Joyce's Ulysses, Stephen Dedalus proclaims "A man of genius makes no mistakes.  His errors are volitional and are the portals of discovery".  Alas, not every person filing a corporate record is a "man of...more

Allen Matkins

Nevada Enacts Changes To Stockholder Inspection Statute

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As mentioned earlier this week, Nevada's regular legislative session ended on June 6.  During the session, the legislature enacted, and the Governor approved,  AB 126  which makes numerous changes to Nevada's business entity...more

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