News & Analysis as of

Borrowers Lenders Credit Facilities

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

Behind the Scenes August 2024 - Conditions Precedent: Borrower Deliverables

The credit agreement for a subscription credit facility will list several conditions precedent that are required prior to the credit agreement becoming effective and/or the first extension of credit occurring thereunder....more

Mayer Brown

NAV Facilities: Appraisal and Valuation Challenge Rights

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - Net Asset Value ("NAV") credit facilities are lending arrangements underwritten on the borrower’s portfolio of investments, where the amount available for borrowing is based on the value of such...more

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

Different Yet Similar August 2024 - Borrowing Base/Coverage Ratio Approaches in Subscription Finance Facilities

The key component of any subscription credit facility is the underlying capital commitments that are pledged to secure the facility. Virtually every lender will require some level of over-collateralization – meaning, investor...more

Mayer Brown

NAV Credit Facilities: The Spectrum of Collateral Structures

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Executive Summary - Net Asset Value (“NAV”) credit facilities are a tool that borrowers may use to access financing based on the value of their underlying investment portfolio. The users of these facilities are generally...more

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

Subscription Agreements 101 – Back to Basics July 2024 - Subscription Agreements

We have said it before – the “credit cornerstone” of a subscription credit facility is the limited partnership agreement (the “LPA”) – it is the primary contract, together with any side letters, governing the relationship...more

Mayer Brown

Covered Transactions and Considerations in Fund Finance

Mayer Brown on

Section 23A and Super 23A can create additional complications for lenders in the fund finance market. Intended to protect the stability of financial institutions by restricting transactions with affiliates, Section 23A and...more

Mayer Brown

Subscription Finance: Fraud as an Exclusion Event

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - In the evolving landscape of the subscription credit facility market, the introduction of fraud allegations by an investor against a fund as a new exclusion event marks a pivotal shift....more

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

Miami Bound: See You There February 2024 - Financing Management Fees

The primary purpose of a capital call facility is to provide bridge financing to a fund borrower that may be drawn upon, in lieu of calling capital, to make investments in accordance with the fund’s business purpose. In...more

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

Welcome to 2024: CWT’s European Fund Finance Market Insights - 2024 European Fund Finance Market Predictions

The year 2023 presented the fund finance industry with many challenges that it rose to face with an inventiveness and rigour that showed just how mature and multi-faceted the market has become. At Cadwalader in London we saw...more

Seward & Kissel LLP

Net Asset Value Credit Facilities: Key Issues And The Current Market

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Net asset value based credit facilities (“NAV Facilities”) are credit facilities pursuant to which the availability thereunder is based on the net asset value of the investments of the borrower, typically a private fund. The...more

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

Challenge! The Lender’s Say on the V in NAV August 2023 - Valuation Challenge in NAV Facilities

In this article we look at the lender's right to challenge a sponsor’s valuation of their investments in the context of a NAV-backed financing. This right to challenge is a relatively recent development in these transactions,...more

Alston & Bird

Structured Finance Spectrum - Summer 2023

Alston & Bird on

Welcome to the latest edition of the Spectrum, covering hot-topic issues in the structured finance markets in the U.S. and UK. This edition features smooth sailing through safe harbors, the English Court doing the cross-class...more

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

Going Upstream May 2023 - Upstream and Affiliate Guaranties in NAV Loans

Guaranties are a common feature in fund finance transactions. Particularly in NAV loans, upstream and affiliate (or “sideways”) guaranties are used. Below we discuss some of the context for the use of these types of...more

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

Cinco Celebration May 2023 - Renewed Attention for Defaulting Lender Provisions

In years past defaulting lender mechanics in a subscription credit facility may have been viewed as boiler plate language and, in most cases, the relevant provisions have not received much attention. In light of recent events...more

White & Case LLP

Private equity sponsors intensify focus on flexibility in portfolio company loan...

White & Case LLP on

As leveraged loan markets have been impacted by a challenging macroeconomic environment, private equity sponsors are sharpening their focus on flexibility in their portfolio companies’ loan documents Given the sharp...more

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

Springing into Q2 April 2023 - FFF Sovereign Immunity Series – Part VIII: England & Wales

For our eighth installment in the FFF Sovereign Immunity Series, we consider the doctrine of sovereign immunity in England & Wales. We begin with our usual disclaimer that sovereign immunity is a complex legal and tax...more

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

Miami Musings February 2023 | Issue No. 211 - Fund Finance Symposium Panel Recap: Market Evolution & Industry Perspectives

The 2023 edition of the Fund Finance Association’s annual conference was again filled with interesting insights from a wide range of industry participants and leaders. The panel titled “Market Evolution & Industry...more

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

Fund Finance Starter Pack October 2022 | Issue No. 197 - Fund Finance 101 – Back to Basics

Following on Mike Mascia’s Closing Remarks delivered to young Fund Finance professionals at last month’s FFA University 1.0, I wanted to take things back to the basics for those who are just starting their careers in fund...more

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

Manager’s Special - July 2022 | Issue No. 185 - Lender Considerations Related to an Investment Manager’s Rights

When we think about parties to a subscription credit facility (the “Facility”), all eyes are generally on the fund and the general partner (the “GP”), but the investment manager (the “Manager”) is also a party to watch. For...more

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

All Moms Are Notable - May 2022 | Issue No. 174 - It Is Ok to Be Noteless

In the days leading up to the closing of a credit facility, it is not uncommon for the administrative agent to ask each lender a simple question, “do you need a note?” For many lenders, the response is in the affirmative, but...more

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

Miami, Here We Come - February 2022 | Issue No. 162 - NAV Covenants and Subscription Lines

For funds that are nearing the end of their investment period and have limited or no remaining unfunded capital commitments, the need to continue a subscription line facility for ongoing liquidity may continue to exist for...more

Proskauer Rose LLP

LIBOR Transition Update

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This LIBOR transition update, directed primarily at private credit lenders, provides a recap of recent trends and reflects new developments on the eve of LIBOR transition for banks, including new SOFR issuance by private...more

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

Summer Sunset September 2021 | Issue No. 142 - Fast Cash: Swingline Loans in Fund Finance

In recent months, we have seen several requests to include a swingline facility in the capital call loan documentation for syndicated facilities. Swingline loans are normally made available as a component of a revolving...more

King & Spalding

REIT Advisor – August 2020 - Recent Amendment Trends for REIT Credit Facilities

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The onset of the novel Coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”) led to an abrupt shutdown of businesses worldwide and across numerous industries. The shutdown’s impact on the commercial real estate market generally, and on REITs...more

Greenbaum, Rowe, Smith & Davis LLP

The Clock Is Ticking Towards the End of LIBOR; What Borrowers Can Do Now to Mitigate the Risks

Since the end of 2017, we have been talking about the discontinuation of LIBOR as a reference rate for borrowers who finance with floating rate loans.  The December 2021 end date is fast approaching, but much work remains to...more

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