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Corporate Governance Corporations Code California

Allen Matkins

The Importance Of Calling

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The validity of a board meeting hinges on three things - a quorum, notice and call.  Many lawyers focus on the first two and may overlook the third.   For California and Nevada corporations, the question of who may call a...more

Allen Matkins

California Court Opines On Fiduciary Duties Of LLC Members And Covenants Not To Compete

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Yesterday, the Fourth District Court of Appeal issued a noteworthy opinion addressing at least two significant questions.  Samuelian v. Life Generations Healthcare, LLC, 2024 WL 3878448....more

Allen Matkins

Does Amending A Shareholders Agreement Require Qualification Under The California Corporate Securities Law?

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A significant amount of background is required to answer the question of whether amending a shareholders agreement is subject to qualification under the California Corporate Securities Law.  As an initial matter, the CSL...more

Allen Matkins

What About Calexit?

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My last several posts have discussed the current debate on the phenomenon referred to as "DExit", which refers to Delaware corporations that choose to reincorporate in other states.  In a recent article, Professor Bainbridge...more

Allen Matkins

Is A Notitia Congregationis Valid In California?

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California is a very linguistically diverse state with an estimated 200 plus different languages being spoken.  Within my own family, English is not the primary language spoken at home by any of my grandchildren.  Yet, the...more

Allen Matkins

Directors Removing Directors

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Seven years ago, I addressed the question of whether the board of directors of a California corporation could remove a fellow director...more

Allen Matkins

Don't Be Caught Inquorate! Some Key, But Subtle, Differences In California's And Nevada's Board Quorum Requirements

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California Corporations Code Section 307(a)(7) provides that a "majority of the authorized number of directors constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business".  Thus, if the authorized number of directors is 7 and there...more

Allen Matkins

Not Every California Corporation Is Governed By The California General Corporation Law

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The California General Corporation Law is part of the California Corporations Code, but not every corporation incorporated in California is formed or governed by the General Corporation Law.   In fact, the Corporations Code...more

Allen Matkins

What Egregious Error Have Courts Made Nearly 9,000 Times (And Counting)?

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In a recently published article, Professors Samantha J. Prince & Joshua P. Fershée focus on the propensity to conflate corporations with limited liability companies...more

Allen Matkins

Do E-mail Exchanges Constitute A Meeting Of The Board?

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I recently discussed whether chat messages constitute "minutes" of a meeting.  A related question is whether emails constitute a meeting....more

Allen Matkins

California Legislator Proposes To Enhance Criminal Fines For California, But Not Delaware, Business Entities

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In February of this year, California Assembly Member Jesse Gabriel introduced a bill making certain technical, nonsubstantive changes to a provision of the Penal Code concerning the removal of prison inmates for court...more

Allen Matkins

Does The State Make Or Beget Corporations?

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To non-lawyers, a "person" is usually understood to refer to a human being.  At law, entities such as corporations and limited liability persons are often endowed with personhood.  See, e.g., Cal. Corp. Code § 18 ("'Person'...more

Allen Matkins

Bill Would Vest Secretary Of State With Broad Powers To Cancel Business Entities

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Last month, California State Senator Monique Limón introduced a bill, SB 1168,  that would endow the California Secretary of State with the power to cancel the articles of a domestic corporation or the filing of a statement...more

Allen Matkins

What Exactly Must A Board Approve When It Approves A Merger?

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Last Friday, John Jenkins wrote about another momentous ruling by Chancellor Kathaleen St. J. McCormick.  In Sjunde AP-Fonden v. Activision Blizzard, Inc., 2024 WL 863290 (Del. Ch. Feb. 29, 2024), she ruled...more

Allen Matkins

For How Long Is That Proxy Valid?

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Section 705(a) of the California Corporations Code provides that no proxy is valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy.  This is a reflection of the fact that proxies...more

Allen Matkins

Does LLC Cancellation Constitute An Affirmative Defense?

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Section 17707.08(c) of the California Corporations Code provides...more

Allen Matkins

Can "New Wave" Stockholder Agreements Catch A Wave In California?

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Professor Stephen Bainbridge recently commented on a decision by Vice Chancellor J. Travis Laster finding that Section 141(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law trumps most of the provisions of a so-called "new wave"...more

Allen Matkins

What To Do When A Business Entity Has Been Wrongfully Begotten

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Over the years, I have been frequently called to assist in cases of wrongful termination. Rarely have I encountered the converse - the formation of an entity using a stolen identity.  Fortunately, the Civil Code has created a...more

Allen Matkins

What Is A "Joint Stock Association"?

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Part 3 of Title 3 of the California Corporations Code is comprised of four statutes governing "joint stock associations".  Oddly, the Corporations Code makes no attempt to define the term and it does not appear in any other...more

Allen Matkins

What Happens When An LLC Member Dies?

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To every member of a limited liability company who is a natural person, death will come "soon or late".   The California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act provides that an individual dissociates as a member when...more

Allen Matkins

I Say Again That Section 2116 Says Nothing About Officers

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Recently, I took note of the fact that the California Supreme Court as granted review of EpicentRx, In.c v. Superior Court, 95 Cal. App. 5th 890 (2023), review granted 539 P.3d 118 (2023).   This was a case that...more

Allen Matkins

May A Cancelled Limited Liability Company Convey Property?

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When a California limited liability company files a certificate of cancellation its powers, rights, and privileges cease.  Cal. Corp. Code § 17707.08(b)(2)(C).  This seemingly would preclude any further activity by the LLC,...more

Allen Matkins

How Does One Serve A Dissolved Corporation?

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The California General Corporation Law provides that a California corporation that is dissolved continues to exist for the purpose of, among other things, defending actions against it.  Cal. Corp. Code § 2010(a).  This, of...more

Allen Matkins

Lawyer Revives Zombie Corporation In Attempt To Enforce Decades Old Lien - Was He Successful?

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In 1995, Panrox International (USA), Inc. recorded a deed of trust on a home in Los Angeles to secure an indebtedness of $141,000.  On January 2, 2001, the State of California suspended Panrox for failure to pay taxes. ...more

Allen Matkins

Is It Possible That Some Possibilities Are Unreasonable?

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Section 5342(e) of the California Corporations Code requires a nonprofit public benefit corporation to provide, upon the request of a member, to either allow inspection and copying of all members' names, addresses or voting...more

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