News & Analysis as of

Loans California Financial Services Industry

Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP

California Commercial Financing Registration Requirement Passes Senate

Increased regulation of commercial financing shows no signs of stopping. California SB 1482, which would require commercial financing providers and brokers to register with the California Department of Financial Protection...more

Allen Matkins

California Bill Would Deem Some Lenders As Licensed

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California generally requires that persons engaged in the business of making loans be licensed.  If not licensed under some other statute (such as the banking, credit union or residential mortgage lending laws), a lender will...more

Allen Matkins

Judge Rules That A Front For Mexican Cartel Had The Capacity To Protect Its Own Interests

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California Corporations Code Section 25118(b) provides an exemption from the state's usury limitations for loans.  The exemption is subject to several conditions.  One condition is the existence of either a preexisting...more

Troutman Pepper

Calif. Banking Brief: The Notable Compliance Updates in Q3

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The California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, or DFPI, continued to have significant influence over legislative and regulatory developments in the third quarter of 2023. Originally published in Law360 -...more

Allen Matkins

Is Someone Who Makes No Loans, A Lender?

Allen Matkins on

The California Finance Lenders Law prohibits any "person" from engaging in the business of a "finance lender" without a license, unless otherwise exempt.  Cal. Fin. Code § 22100(a).   The CFL defines a "finance lender" as...more

Ballard Spahr LLP

CFPB comments on California proposal to supervise providers of earned wage access products

Ballard Spahr LLP on

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has sent a letter to the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) commenting on the DFPI’s proposal that would require providers of “income-based advances”...more

Troutman Pepper

CFPB Issues Letter Supporting California DFPI’s Proposed Classification of EWAs as Loans and Promises Guidance as to Federal...

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In March 2023, the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) proposed new regulations under the California Financing Law that would update the definition of loan to include what it dubs as...more

Allen Matkins

Court Ruling Deals Blow To DFPI's "True Lender" Theory

Allen Matkins on

While the California Financing Law defines "finance lender", it does so in a very open-ended and nonspecific manner.  Cal. Fin. Code § 22009 ("'Finance lender' includes any person who is engaged in the business of making...more

Troutman Pepper

Opportunity Financial Scores Big Win in CA DFPI’s “True Lender” Lawsuit

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A California state court recently denied a preliminary injunction sought by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (the DFPI) in its long-running litigation against Opportunity Financial (OppFi)...more

Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP

California Court Denies DFPI’s Motion for Preliminary Injunction Against Fintech

On October 30, the Superior Court of California County of Los Angeles denied the DFPI’s motion for a preliminary injunction to force a Chicago-based fintech company to stop facilitating loans to California borrowers from its...more

Ballard Spahr LLP

California Court Denies DFPI’s Motion for Preliminary Injunction Against OppFi

Ballard Spahr LLP on

In a lengthy (65-page) order, the California Superior Court in Los Angeles has issued an extremely important decision upholding the legitimacy of bank-model online lending by denying a motion for preliminary injunction filed...more

King & Spalding

Ninth Circuit Addresses Issue of First Impression Concerning the Usury Defense Under California Law

King & Spalding on

On May 25, 2023, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, in a two-to-one split decision, held that an exemption to California’s usury laws for certain “aggregate” loan amounts applies only to indebtedness of a single...more

Ballard Spahr LLP

California DFPI is Wrong on Both Law and Facts, per OppFi

Ballard Spahr LLP on

In its April 2023 Opposition to the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) motion for preliminary injunction, Opportunity Financial, LLC (OppFi) presents a spirited riposte, drilling down into the...more

Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP

California Court of Appeal Ruling Limits Application of Default Interest

The California Court of Appeal recently ruled that California law treats default interest measured against the unpaid principal balance of a loan as an unenforceable penalty. In Honchariw v. FJM Private Mortgage Fund, LLC...more

Allen Matkins

The DFPI's Subterranean "True Lender" Doctrine

Allen Matkins on

Some readers may recall that two years ago the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency adopted a "true lender" rule.  That rule  The rule specified that a bank makes a loan and is the true lender if, as of the date of...more

Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP

California Regulator Proposes Changes to Student Loan Servicing Laws

On August 30, the Commissioner of the California DFPI issued a notice of rulemaking proposing new regulations and amendments to current regulations implementing the state’s student loan servicing laws...more

Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP

California Strikes Back: Filing Cross-Complaint Alleging FinTech is “True Lender,” Seeks $100M Penalty

On April 8, the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) filed a cross-complaint against a Chicago-based FinTech company alleging that as the “true lender” of consumer installment loans, it is...more

Allen Matkins

California Bill Would Ban This Unusual "Purpose Credit"

Allen Matkins on

Regulation U, 12 CFR § 221.1 – 221.125, imposes certain requirements for lenders, other than securities brokers and dealers, who extend credit secured by margin stock.  Regulation U defines "purpose credit" as "any credit for...more

Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP

Exemption From California Lender Licensing Law for Single Loan About to Expire

An exemption from the California lender licensing law for a person making a single commercial-purpose loan in a rolling 12-month period is about to “sunset” in California, impacting persons who have relied upon the exemption,...more

Allen Matkins

California Statute Permits Unlicensed "Small Dollar" Lending By Some Nonprofits

Allen Matkins on

On the eve of the Great Depression, the United States Bureau of Printing and Engraving made a big change by introducing small bills.  The Bureau reduced the size of bills by about 30% to save money on ink and paper - the...more

Allen Matkins

Court Terminates "Rent-a-Bank" Claim

Allen Matkins on

Mr. Sims is a retired veteran living on a fixed income in California.  Last year, he " "responded to online marketing" on a website maintained by OppLoans, a Delaware limited liability company with an Illinois address.  Mr....more

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