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Holland & Knight LLP

Tax Court: IRS Must Adhere to BBA Regulations' Plain Language

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The U.S. Tax Court recently held in SN Worthington Holdings LLC v. Commissioner, 162 T.C. No. 10 (2024), that the petitioning partnership had properly elected into the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (BBA) procedures for the...more

Locke Lord LLP

In Innocent Spouse Tax Cases, How You Tell Your Story Matters

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Married people who file their taxes jointly typically choose this option because of its tax advantages. But when a spouse commits a misdeed, you’re still jointly and severally responsible for the payment of taxes. ...more

Rivkin Radler LLP

IRS Cannot Offset Taxpayer’s Refund With A Disputed Tax Liability

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Imagine the IRS notifies Taxpayer that they have an outstanding tax liability with respect to Tax Year, and that the agency intends to levy on Taxpayer’s property to collect the allegedly unpaid tax. Taxpayer challenges the...more

Rivkin Radler LLP

Transferee Liability for Estate Tax: The Downside of Being a Beneficiary

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Death of a Parent- In the context of a family-owned business, it is often the case that the matriarch or patriarch of the family is also the chief executive of the business. They may have founded the business, or they may...more

Rivkin Radler LLP

Debt or Equity? The Never-Ending Question For Closely Held Businesses

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What Was Intended? Transactions between commonly controlled, closely held businesses are often conducted in an informal manner. This is unfortunate because, in the absence of documentation, it is sometimes difficult to...more

Holland & Knight LLP

Tax Court: IRS Lacks Authority to Assess Certain Foreign Information Return Penalties

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The U.S. Tax Court (USTC) on April 3, 2023, issued its opinion in Alon Farhy v. Commissioner, which held that the IRS lacks authority to assess certain foreign-related information return penalties pursuant to Section...more

Freeman Law

IRS Lacks Statutory Authority to Assess Certain Form 5471 Penalties

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The recent Tax Court decision in Farhy demonstrates that clever and novel arguments can carry the day in complex tax litigation matters.  In that case, the taxpayer stipulated that he:  (1) had Form 5471 filing obligations...more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Estate of Hoenshied v. Commissioner | Anticipatory Assignment of Income, Charitable Contribution Deduction,...

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Summary: In this 49-page opinion the Tax Court addresses a deficiency arising from the charitable contribution of appreciated shares of stock in a closely held corporation to a charitable organization that administers...more

Bilzin Sumberg

Playing Battleship with the IRS: Assessing the Damages

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In a prior post, I discussed the dangers of playing Battleship with the IRS. Recently, taxpayers made a move and scored a hit with the Tax Court’s  recently issued decision in Alon Farhy v. Commissioner, 160 T.C. No. 6 (April...more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Fairbank v. Comm’r | Reporting Obligations for Foreign Trust Income and Ownership; Statute of Limitations

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Summary:  At its core, this 31-page opinion regards married U.S. citizen taxpayers, Leigh Fairbank (Leigh) and Barbara Fairbank (Barbara), challenge to deficiency notices issued for the tax years in issue (2003 through 2009...more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Avery v. Comm’r | Collection Due Process and a Lawyer’s Race Car Business Expense Deductions

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Summary: Since 1982, James William Avery (Avery) was a practicing lawyer, specializing in personal injury law as a solo practitioner primarily in Denver, Colorado for the period 2008–2013 but also some in Indiana during...more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Kemegue v. Comm'r | Additions to Tax for Failure to File

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Summary: In this non-precedential opinion (see section 7463(b)), the Tax Court addresses an addition to tax for failure to pay pursuant to section 6651(a)(1) and (2). During 2017 Kemegue lost his job and experienced multiple...more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Thomas v. Comm’r | Interpretation of Section 6015(e)(7)(B): “Newly Discovered or Previously Unavailable...

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Summary: This is a case of first impression concerning the meaning of “newly discovered or previously unavailable evidence” as contemplated by I.R.C. § 6015(e)(7)(B): “Any review of a determination made under this section...more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Craddock v. Comm'r | Deficiency for Disallowed Business and Travel Expenses

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Summary: In this non-precedential opinion (see section 7463(b)), the Tax Court addresses deficiencies for disallowed business expenses claimed by taxpayers, Mathew Craddock and Chasta Craddock. Mr. Craddock was employed...more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Johnson v. Comm'r | Section 179D Energy Efficient Building Property Deduction

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Summary: In this 32-page, consolidated opinion, the Tax Court addresses deficiencies from disallowance of a 26 U.S.C. § 179D energy efficient building property deduction claimed by Edwards 4 Engineering, Inc. (Edwards), an S...more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Freman v. Comm'r | Innocent Spouse Relief Under Section 6015(b), (c), and (f)

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Summary:  This Freman opinion is a 33-page analysis of, essentially, whether or not Ms. Freman is entitled to all or partial relief from tax liability pursuant to section 6015, the innocent spouse relief statute....more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Mulu v. Comm'r | Accuracy-Related Penalty and No Reasonable-Cause Excuse

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Summary: In this non-precedential opinion (see section 7463(b)), the Tax Court addresses whether or not to uphold an accuracy-related penalty assessed to taxpayer, Ashenafi Getachew Mulu (Mulu). Mulu hired David...more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Aragoni v. Comm'r | Disallowance of Deduction of Ex-Spouse’s Attorney Fees as Alimony

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Summary: In this non-precedential opinion (see section 7463(b)), the Tax Court addresses an alimony deduction claimed by taxpayer Terrence Aragoni. Aragoni divorced his wife. By court order, Aragoni was ordered to pay $9,146...more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Lim v. Comm'r | Disallowance of Charitable Contribution Deduction for Lack of Qualified Appraisal; Reasonable...

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Summary:  This case involves taxpayers, Calvin Lim and Helen Chu (together, “Petitioners”) federal income tax liabilities for 2016 and 2017 with respect to a disallowed charitable contribution deduction....more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Shilgevorkyan v. Comm'r | Deficiency for Disallowed Mortgage Interest Deduction; Qualified Residence Interest

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Summary: This is a deficiency case involving taxpayer Hrach Shilgevorkyan (Petitioner) and the IRS’s disallowance of a mortgage interest deduction for tax year 2012.  In 2005 Edvard, Petitioner’s brother, purchased the...more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Simpson v. Comm’r | Deficiencies for Unsubstantiated Expenses; Accountable Reimbursement Plans; and Basis in...

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Kyle Simpson and Christen Simpson, husband and wife (the Simpsons), were equal shareholders in a wholly owned S corporation (S Corp). Through S Corp, Mr. Simpson developed open-source software. He was also employed by three...more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Mining v. Comm’r | Deficiency Determination and Penalties for Underreporting and Frivolous Arguments

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Summary: During 2016, Ryan Mining (Mining) was employed by Tasco, Inc. (Tasco), and it issued him Form W–2, Wage and Tax Statement, reporting wages of $116,000, no federal income tax withheld, Social Security tax withheld of...more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Castro v. Comm’r | IRS Compliance with Written Supervisory Approval Requirement for Accuracy-Related...

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Short Summary: After an examination by a Revenue Agent, the IRS issued to the taxpayers a notice of determination of income tax deficiencies, a tax addition, and an accuracy-related penalty. In closing the examination, the...more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Kechijian v. Comm’r | Innocent Spouse Relief, Res Judicata, and “Meaningful Participation” Exception of...

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Short Summary: Petitioner Susan Kechijian sought the Tax Court’s review, under section 6015(e), of the denial by the IRS of her request for innocent spouse relief from joint and several liability for a federal income tax...more

Freeman Law

Tax Court in Brief | Ayria v. Comm’r | Substantiation for Schedule C Deductions (lodging, vehicle, entertainment, gifts, dry...

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Ayria v Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2022-123 | December 19, 2022 | Lauber, J.| Dkt. No. 13745-20 - Short Summary: This case involves the disallowance of taxpayer’s business expenses reported on Schedule C, Profit or Loss...more

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