Kennedys

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25 Fenchurch Avenue
London, EC3M 5AD United Kingdom
Phone: +44 20 7667 9667
Areas Of Practice
  • Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
  • Antitrust & Trade Regulation
  • Art, Entertainment, & Sports Law
  • Bankruptcy
  • Commercial Law & Contracts
  • Construction Law
  • Criminal Law
  • Education
  • Energy & Utilities
  • Environmental Law
  • Finance & Banking
  • Health
  • Insurance
  • International Law & Trade
  • Labor & Employment Law
  • Litigation
  • Maritime Law
  • Privacy
  • Products Liability
  • Professional Malpractice
  • Real Estate
  • Science, Computers, & Tech
  • Securities Law
  • Transportation
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Locations
Other U.S. Locations
  • California
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Pennsylvania
  • Texas
Other Countries
  • United Kingdom
Number of Attorneys
1,000+ Attorneys

The Bellefonte Rule “No Longer Good Law”

The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit rejected the Bellefonte Rule, which reinsurers relied upon to cap liability under certificates of facultative reinsurance for indemnity and expense. The Bellefonte…more

Commercial General Liability Policies, Indemnity, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Reinsurance

See all updates »

Disclosure of litigation funding arrangements in collective proceedings: a balancing act

There is a growing trend towards the use of third-party litigation funding (TPLF) in collective proceedings in the UK and globally. The disclosure of TPLF arrangements has recently come under close scrutiny by the Competition…more

Fee Agreements, Fees, UK, UK Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT)

See all updates »

Key differences in the legal privileges in the US and England

The US concepts of the attorney-client privilege and the work-product doctrine are rooted in England’s and Wales’s legal advice and litigation privileges. The primary purpose of the attorney-client privilege and the legal advice…more

Attorney-Client Privilege, Client Communication, Confidential Communications, Legal Advice, Legal Advice Privilege

See all updates »

The end of defense within policy limits

As of October 1, 2023, liability insurers admitted in Nevada may no longer issue or renew any liability policy where policy limits are eroded by defense costs, legal costs and fees and other expenses for claims. Professional and…more

D&O Insurance, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Liability Insurance, Policy Terms

See all updates »

Second Circuit confirms use of third-party releases in Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Plans – Circuit split remains

On May 30, 2023, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued an order affirming a Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Plan that included nonconsensual third-party claim releases in In Re: Purdue Pharma L.P. et al. v. The…more

Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Court, Chapter 11, Commercial Bankruptcy, Creditors

See all updates »

Has plaintiff assumed the risk? Understanding the development of the primary assumption of risk defense and the ambiguity of “athletic and recreative activities”

In its simplest form, a plaintiff who voluntarily participates in a sporting or recreational event is considered to have consented to those commonly-appreciated risks that are inherent in and arise from participating in the…more

Bodily Injury, Minor Children, Public Policy, Recreation

See all updates »

New York Department of Financial Services proposes insurance circular letter regarding use of artificial intelligence systems and external consumer data and information sources in insurance underwriting and pricing

On January 17, 2024, The New York Department of Financial Services (“DFS”) issued a proposed insurance circular letter regarding insurers’ use of external consumer data and information sources (“ECDIS”) and artificial…more

Artificial Intelligence, Discrimination, Financial Services Industry, Insurance Industry, NYDFS

See all updates »

Choice-of-law: Uniformity at long last

On February 21, 2024, the United States Supreme Court decided one of the most important marine insurance cases in the United States since 1955. In Great Lakes Insurance SE v. Raiders Retreat Realty Co., the Court held that…more

Choice-of-Law, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Policy Terms

See all updates »

Key amendments to New York’s Comprehensive Insurance Disclosure Act

New York’s Comprehensive Insurance Disclosure Act (the “Act”) has been amended, limiting the scope of insurance information that defendants must provide in a litigation. Proposed amendments to New York’s Comprehensive Insurance…more

Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Policy Terms

See all updates »

Bermuda Court exercises discretion by declining to appoint nominees of first creditors' meeting

In Re Ping An Securities Group (Holdings) Limited [2022] SC (Bda) 25 Com (8 April 2022), the Supreme Court of Bermuda (the “Bermuda Court”) declined to appoint the nominee of a first creditors’ meeting, instead appointing a…more

Bermuda, Creditors, Insolvency, Restructuring

See all updates »

Analyzing how right to repair legislation may affect insurance coverage and litigation

Tractors, ventilators, and iPhones are at the center of a growing dispute between consumers and manufacturers. For nearly a decade, organizations such as the Repair Association and iFixit have lobbied legislators to enact laws…more

Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Policy Terms

See all updates »

Negligent damage to an insured’s work now considered “property damage” caused by an “occurrence” under Illinois law

In a landmark decision, the Illinois Supreme Court has set forth a new legal framework to follow when analyzing coverage for construction defect claims under CGL policies. In Acuity v. M/I Homes of Chicago, LLC, 2023 IL 129087,…more

Construction Contracts, Construction Defects, Construction Industry, Construction Project, Negligence

See all updates »

Corporate Transparency Act: Is compliance still required?

As discussed in our article, “The Corporate Transparency Act: Impending effect”, Congress passed the Corporate Transparency Act (“CTA”) in 2021 as a legislative initiative to combat money laundering and other criminal…more

Anti-Money Laundering, Beneficial Owner, Corporate Transparency Act, Financial Crimes, FinCEN

See all updates »

Dram Shop Actions: The importance of knowing the jurisdiction’s rules on permitting common-law negligence claims

A significant number of dram shop complaints include allegations of common law negligence in addition to the allegations of the liquor liability under the jurisdiction’s relevant statute. A plaintiff may allege the defendant…more

Bars, Common Law Claims, Dram Shop Laws, Negligence, Wine & Alcohol

See all updates »

Practical considerations surrounding motions for substituted service on insurers

It is a frequent situation. A contractor obtains a liability policy from an insurer. Down the road, a construction defect claim is asserted, and suit is brought against the contractor. By this point the contractor is no longer…more

Construction Defects, Construction Industry, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry

See all updates »

Arbitration trumps: Bermuda court confirms pro-arbitration approach

If litigation proceedings are commenced in breach of a valid and enforceable agreement to arbitrate, how soon in the proceedings does a defendant need to seek a stay of the litigation? The Supreme Court of Bermuda recently…more

Arbitration, Arbitration Agreements, Bermuda, Dispute Resolution, International Arbitration

See all updates »

Beyond borders: how to obtain a plaintiff’s medical records located outside the US

A staple of personal injury litigation in the United States concerns the gathering and exchange of a plaintiff’s medical records through the discovery process. These records are often critical to defendants and must be reviewed…more

Discovery, Health Care Providers, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Medical Records, Subpoenas

See all updates »

Causing climate change…a new tort? A cross-jurisdictional review

There is currently a global movement in common law jurisdictions for plaintiffs to use the court system to evoke change and develop climate change jurisprudence. Notably, in New Zealand we have recently seen a new tort of…more

Climate Change, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Insurance Industry, Policy Terms

See all updates »

Choice-of-law: Uniformity at long last

On February 21, 2024, the United States Supreme Court decided one of the most important marine insurance cases in the United States since 1955. In Great Lakes Insurance SE v. Raiders Retreat Realty Co., the Court held that…more

Choice-of-Law, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Policy Terms

See all updates »

New Jersey Supreme Court rules that COVID-19 business interruption claims may be dismissed at the pleadings stage

In a unanimous opinion issued yesterday, the New Jersey Supreme Court joined the majority of other courts to hold that business interruption losses related to the COVID-19 pandemic are not covered under the standard language of…more

Business Interruption, Business Losses, Commercial Insurance Policies, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Insurance Claims

See all updates »

De Bene Esse depositions: A trial testimony insurance policy

In the wake of COVID-19, litigators all across the United States are noticing an old, yet infrequently utilized, evidentiary tool emerge to address unexpected trial witness unavailability: the de bene esse deposition. A Latin…more

Depositions, Discovery, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Policy Terms

See all updates »

Mending the Gap (in Pleadings): Texas Supreme Court allows for consideration of extrinsic evidence in evaluating an insurer’s duty to defend

The Texas Supreme Court answered certified questions from the Fifth Circuit last week in Monroe Guaranty Insurance Company v. BITCO General Insurance Corporation, -- S.W.3d --, 2022 WL --, at * -- (Tex. Feb. 11, 2022), carving…more

Extrinsic Evidence, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation

See all updates »

Dram Shop Actions: The importance of knowing the jurisdiction’s rules on permitting common-law negligence claims

A significant number of dram shop complaints include allegations of common law negligence in addition to the allegations of the liquor liability under the jurisdiction’s relevant statute. A plaintiff may allege the defendant…more

Bars, Common Law Claims, Dram Shop Laws, Negligence, Wine & Alcohol

See all updates »

Florida Building Safety Bill signed by Florida Gov. DeSantis

Governor DeSantis signed Senate Bill 4D (“SB 4D”) relating to building safety into law on May 26, 2022, on the same day he signed Senate Bill 2D relating to property insurance. The bill was proposed and passed following the…more

Condominium Associations, Condominiums, Governor DeSantis, Insurance Claims, Property Damage

See all updates »

The FTC strikes down most non-compete clauses

On April 23, 2024, in a three-to-two public vote, a divided Federal Trade Commission (FTC) upheld a final rule on the proposed ban to render non-compete clauses unenforceable in the United States. In reaching its decision, the…more

Competition, Employer Liability Issues, Employment Contract, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Final Rules

See all updates »

Fifth Circuit expands scope of Title VII protection

The case of Hamilton v. Dallas County, 2023 WL 5316716 (5th Cir. Aug. 18, 2023) represents a pivotal shift in how the Fifth Circuit views claims of workplace discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The…more

Civil Rights Act, Employer Liability Issues, Employment Discrimination, Employment Litigation, Hiring & Firing

See all updates »

Underwriters, are you ready for the new rules governing private funds advisors?

Private equity firms are facing increased disclosure requirements and new restrictions on giving certain investors special treatment. Are current market policies sufficient to limit exposure in this new environment?…more

Disclosure Requirements, Insurance Industry, Investment Adviser, New Rules, Private Equity Firms

See all updates »

The future of COVID-19 risk and regulatory enforcement: a cross-jurisdictional review

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a global health and economic crisis with devastating effects. For many countries, the focus has shifted to economic recovery and growth. Integral to this is the safety of workers’ physical and…more

Coronavirus/COVID-19, Employer Liability Issues, Health and Safety, Mental Health, Reasonable Accommodation

See all updates »

Key differences in the legal privileges in the US and England

The US concepts of the attorney-client privilege and the work-product doctrine are rooted in England’s and Wales’s legal advice and litigation privileges. The primary purpose of the attorney-client privilege and the legal advice…more

Attorney-Client Privilege, Client Communication, Confidential Communications, Legal Advice, Legal Advice Privilege

See all updates »

The Illinois Prejudgment Interest Statute is called into question

In 2021, Governor Pritzker signed into law SB 0072, which represented an amendment to the Illinois Prejudgment Interest Statute, 735 ILCS 5/2-1303. The relevant part of the Amendment provides, “In all actions brought to recover…more

Attorney's Fees, Bodily Injury, Damages, Governor Pritzker, Prejudgment Interest

See all updates »

New Jersey Supreme Court rules that COVID-19 business interruption claims may be dismissed at the pleadings stage

In a unanimous opinion issued yesterday, the New Jersey Supreme Court joined the majority of other courts to hold that business interruption losses related to the COVID-19 pandemic are not covered under the standard language of…more

Business Interruption, Business Losses, Commercial Insurance Policies, Coronavirus/COVID-19, Insurance Claims

See all updates »

Impact and risks of artificial intelligence and its use by the board of directors in decision making

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an inseparable part of our everyday lives. AI is used in Siri, facial recognition, navigation systems and search recommendations and advertisement algorithms to name just a few examples…more

Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Board of Directors, D&O Insurance, Machine Learning

See all updates »

Newly signed bill opens the door for bad faith suits against auto insurers providing UM and UIM benefits

On January 19, 2022, New Jersey’s Governor, Phil Murphy, passed S.B. 1559 into law, referred to as the New Jersey Insurance Fair Conduct Act (“IFCA”). The IFCA creates a private cause of action for injured motorists to sue…more

Auto Insurance, Bad Faith, Car Accident, Insurance Industry, Uninsured and Under-Insured Motorists

See all updates »

Macquarie says Second Circuit makes a mockery of Section 10(b)

On January 16, 2024, the Supreme Court heard argument in Macquarie Infrastructure Corporation et al. v. Moab Partners LP et al., No. 22-1165. Macquarie presents an important issue for publicly traded companies and their D&O…more

D&O Insurance, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation

See all updates »

Trucks, vans, and delivery sedans! The complicated landscape of New Jersey pedestrian PIP law and its impact on food delivery platforms

Shortly after the COVID-19 Pandemic began, general public spending on food delivery increased by roughly 70% between March 2019 and the first wave of the pandemic in March 2020. As food delivery platforms have become more and…more

Auto Insurance, Car Accident, Delivery Drivers, Insurance Industry, Pedestrians

See all updates »

SEC issues proposed regulations on climate-related disclosures and D&O implications

Across Europe and the United States there has been a growing focus on Environmental Social and Governance (“ESG”) regulations for corporations. While the regulatory landscape in Europe has led to conduct-based directives on…more

Climate Change, Disclosure Requirements, Environmental Social & Governance (ESG), Proposed Rules, Regulation S-K

See all updates »

FTC issues warning to companies in light of Log4j risks

As 2021 came to a close and the ever-present threat of ransomware attacks continued to loom large, there was arguably no greater security risk in the minds of cybersecurity professionals than the Log4j vulnerability. Jen…more

Cyber Attacks, Cybersecurity, Data Security, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Popular

See all updates »

Short-Seller Reports in SPAC Litigation: Credible Evidence or Fabricated Self-Interest?

The use of Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (“SPACs”) has exploded in recent years. SPACs are an increasingly popular way for private companies to become publicly traded without undergoing a traditional initial public…more

Class Action, Initial Public Offering (IPO), Securities Litigation, Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs)

See all updates »

The rising specter of BIPA claims in Illinois

Over the past five years, approximately 1,500 lawsuits have been filed asserting claims under Illinois’ Biometric Information Privacy Act (“BIPA”). At its most basic, BIPA sets forth regulations for the collection, use, and…more

Biometric Information, Biometric Information Privacy Act, Data Collection, Data Privacy, Personal Data

See all updates »

Treatment of attorney’s fees awards under liability policies-Kennedys

Insureds may find themselves liable to pay a plaintiff’s attorney’s fees in various contexts, whether by virtue of a statute or contractual provision. If prevailing party attorney’s fees are awarded, a question arises as to…more

Attorney's Fees, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Policy Terms

See all updates »

A new frontier in tech and litigation?

In a recent precedential decision involving electronic service to an unknown defendant, the High Court of England and Wales approved a special request to issue an interim injunction and permit service of a lawsuit via a…more

Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Digital Assets, Digital Wallets, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)

See all updates »

New Jersey’s new pre-suit policy disclosure requirement

A recent change to the New Jersey Motor Vehicles and Traffic Regulation creates a pre-suit, time sensitive obligation to provide the disclosure of applicable policy limits…more

Disclosure Requirements, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Policy Limits

See all updates »

The FTC strikes down most non-compete clauses

On April 23, 2024, in a three-to-two public vote, a divided Federal Trade Commission (FTC) upheld a final rule on the proposed ban to render non-compete clauses unenforceable in the United States. In reaching its decision, the…more

Competition, Employer Liability Issues, Employment Contract, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Final Rules

See all updates »

Southern District of New York reiterates high standard for arbitrator removal on bias grounds

Applications to disqualify arbitrators or vacate arbitration awards due to the alleged bias of a panel member made in United States courts are often met with significant resistance. Courts have long recognized that arbitrators,…more

Arbitration, Arbitrators, Bias, Dispute Resolution, Disqualification

See all updates »

Fifth Circuit expands scope of Title VII protection

The case of Hamilton v. Dallas County, 2023 WL 5316716 (5th Cir. Aug. 18, 2023) represents a pivotal shift in how the Fifth Circuit views claims of workplace discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The…more

Civil Rights Act, Employer Liability Issues, Employment Discrimination, Employment Litigation, Hiring & Firing

See all updates »

The Illinois Prejudgment Interest Statute is called into question

In 2021, Governor Pritzker signed into law SB 0072, which represented an amendment to the Illinois Prejudgment Interest Statute, 735 ILCS 5/2-1303. The relevant part of the Amendment provides, “In all actions brought to recover…more

Attorney's Fees, Bodily Injury, Damages, Governor Pritzker, Prejudgment Interest

See all updates »

Negligent damage to an insured’s work now considered “property damage” caused by an “occurrence” under Illinois law

In a landmark decision, the Illinois Supreme Court has set forth a new legal framework to follow when analyzing coverage for construction defect claims under CGL policies. In Acuity v. M/I Homes of Chicago, LLC, 2023 IL 129087,…more

Construction Contracts, Construction Defects, Construction Industry, Construction Project, Negligence

See all updates »

Ninth Circuit rules that California Insurance Code § 533 bars coverage for a settled malicious prosecution lawsuit

In an interesting new decision, the Ninth Circuit in Aspen Specialty Ins. Co. v. Miller Barondess, LLP (“Miller Barondess”) held that Section 533 of the California Insurance Code—which states that “[a]n insurer is not liable for…more

Insurance Claims, Insurance Code, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Intentional Acts Exception

See all updates »

An in-depth look at changes impacting insurers arising from Florida's new tort reform act

On March 24, 2023, Florida passed a sweeping tort reform bill into law, making major changes to civil litigation in the state. In anticipation of the Governor signing the bill into law, the number of new cases initiated…more

Attorney's Fees, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Tort Reform

See all updates »

Mirror-image counterclaims in declaratory judgment actions

Is a declaratory judgment counterclaim a mirror-image of the plaintiff’s complaint for declaratory judgment or redundant of defendants’ answer and affirmative defenses to the plaintiff’s complaint? Insurers should consider this…more

Counterclaims, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation

See all updates »

Treatment of attorney’s fees awards under liability policies-Kennedys

Insureds may find themselves liable to pay a plaintiff’s attorney’s fees in various contexts, whether by virtue of a statute or contractual provision. If prevailing party attorney’s fees are awarded, a question arises as to…more

Attorney's Fees, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Policy Terms

See all updates »

Just add water—why relating back does not put the insurer on notice of bad faith

In D&B Marine, LLC v AIG Prop. Cas. Co. [March 21, 2023] the North Carolina Court of Appeals held that the owner of what the court deemed “the Unluckiest Yacht” could not relate back claims for bad faith to its original…more

Bad Faith, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Policy Terms

See all updates »

Mirror-image counterclaims in declaratory judgment actions

Is a declaratory judgment counterclaim a mirror-image of the plaintiff’s complaint for declaratory judgment or redundant of defendants’ answer and affirmative defenses to the plaintiff’s complaint? Insurers should consider this…more

Counterclaims, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation

See all updates »

Duties in the absence of defense or indemnity obligations – A closer look at the MCS-90 endorsement and the inconsistencies in determining when it applies

Federal law obligates all motor carriers participating in the transportation of property in interstate commerce for hire to show proof that they have the financial ability to cover any damage they cause to the public. One way…more

Car Accident, Indemnity, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Liability Insurance

See all updates »

New appellate perspectives on EIFS exclusions and mixed claims under insurance law

Introduction - Insurance coverage attorneys often face challenges when seeking to enforce policy exclusions on their clients’ behalf. To that end, New York appellate courts have ruled on certain policy exclusions so often…more

Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Policy Exclusions, Policy Terms

See all updates »

New York Department of Financial Services proposes insurance circular letter regarding use of artificial intelligence systems and external consumer data and information sources in insurance underwriting and pricing

On January 17, 2024, The New York Department of Financial Services (“DFS”) issued a proposed insurance circular letter regarding insurers’ use of external consumer data and information sources (“ECDIS”) and artificial…more

Artificial Intelligence, Discrimination, Financial Services Industry, Insurance Industry, NYDFS

See all updates »

The future of COVID-19 risk and regulatory enforcement: a cross-jurisdictional review

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a global health and economic crisis with devastating effects. For many countries, the focus has shifted to economic recovery and growth. Integral to this is the safety of workers’ physical and…more

Coronavirus/COVID-19, Employer Liability Issues, Health and Safety, Mental Health, Reasonable Accommodation

See all updates »

Florida Property Insurance Reform Bill signed by Florida Gov. DeSantis

Governor DeSantis signed Senate Bill 2D (“SB 2D”), relating to property insurance, and Senate Bill 4D (“SB 4D”), relating to building safety, into law on May 26, 2022. The bill, SB 2D, enacts pro-consumer measures to help…more

Contractors, Governor DeSantis, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Property Insurance

See all updates »

An in-depth look at changes impacting insurers arising from Florida's new tort reform act

On March 24, 2023, Florida passed a sweeping tort reform bill into law, making major changes to civil litigation in the state. In anticipation of the Governor signing the bill into law, the number of new cases initiated…more

Attorney's Fees, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Tort Reform

See all updates »

The Corporate Transparency Act: Impending effect

US and foreign entities, including corporations, limited liability companies and statutory trusts, will need to report their individual beneficial ownership information to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the US…more

Anti-Money Laundering, Beneficial Owner, Corporate Transparency Act, Financial Crimes, FinCEN

See all updates »

The end of defense within policy limits

As of October 1, 2023, liability insurers admitted in Nevada may no longer issue or renew any liability policy where policy limits are eroded by defense costs, legal costs and fees and other expenses for claims. Professional and…more

D&O Insurance, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Liability Insurance, Policy Terms

See all updates »

New decisions could bring big changes: Recent trends in New York labor law

The New York State Court of Appeals recently upheld three decisions in favor of defendants in cases involving alleged violations of Section 240(1) of the New York State Labor Law. Section 240(1) imposes strict liability on…more

Construction Industry, Employer Liability Issues, Labor Law Violations, Safety Equipment, State Labor Laws

See all updates »

[Webinar] Ransom-ready: Navigating recovery, remediation and legalities - June 4th, 11:00 am - 12:00 pm EST

Kennedys and CYPFER are delighted to invite you to our 60 minute webinar on Tuesday, June 4, 2024. We will explore the practical and legal implications involved in navigating a ransomware event, and how decision-making in a…more

Best Practices, Continuing Legal Education, Cyber Attacks, Cyber Threats, Cybersecurity

See all updates »

New Jersey’s Appellate Division compels arbitration enforcing “clickwrap” agreement requiring arbitration of a product liability dispute

On April 3, 2023, the New Jersey Appellate Division in Jeffrey Santana v. SmileDirectClub, LLC, Docket A-2433-21, __ N.J. Super. __ ( App. Div. April 3, 2023), issued an opinion enforcing an arbitration provision found within an…more

Arbitration, Arbitration Agreements, Browsewrap Agreement, Clickwrap Agreements

See all updates »

Bermuda: Provisional liquidation as a restructuring tool

Focus on provisional liquidation as a restructuring tool - Many of 2022’s restructuring cases illustrate important trends and developments regarding Bermuda’s “light touch” provisional liquidation (or “provisional liquidation…more

Bankruptcy Code, Bermuda, Chapter 11, Chapter 15, Creditors

See all updates »

A new frontier in tech and litigation?

In a recent precedential decision involving electronic service to an unknown defendant, the High Court of England and Wales approved a special request to issue an interim injunction and permit service of a lawsuit via a…more

Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Digital Assets, Digital Wallets, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)

See all updates »

Florida Property Insurance Reform Bill signed by Florida Gov. DeSantis

Governor DeSantis signed Senate Bill 2D (“SB 2D”), relating to property insurance, and Senate Bill 4D (“SB 4D”), relating to building safety, into law on May 26, 2022. The bill, SB 2D, enacts pro-consumer measures to help…more

Contractors, Governor DeSantis, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Property Insurance

See all updates »

Connecticut’s new consumer data privacy law: a New Haven for privacy protection? Not exactly

Connecticut is the fifth state to pass a comprehensive privacy law. Senate Bill 6, “An Act Concerning Personal Data Privacy and Online Monitoring” (“CTDPA” or “Act”), passed in both chambers of the state legislature on April…more

Consumer Privacy Rights, Cybersecurity, Data Collection, Data Privacy, Data Protection

See all updates »

Corporate Transparency Act: Is compliance still required?

As discussed in our article, “The Corporate Transparency Act: Impending effect”, Congress passed the Corporate Transparency Act (“CTA”) in 2021 as a legislative initiative to combat money laundering and other criminal…more

Anti-Money Laundering, Beneficial Owner, Corporate Transparency Act, Financial Crimes, FinCEN

See all updates »

An in-depth look at changes impacting insurers arising from Florida's new tort reform act

On March 24, 2023, Florida passed a sweeping tort reform bill into law, making major changes to civil litigation in the state. In anticipation of the Governor signing the bill into law, the number of new cases initiated…more

Attorney's Fees, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Tort Reform

See all updates »

Causing climate change…a new tort? A cross-jurisdictional review

There is currently a global movement in common law jurisdictions for plaintiffs to use the court system to evoke change and develop climate change jurisprudence. Notably, in New Zealand we have recently seen a new tort of…more

Climate Change, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Insurance Industry, Policy Terms

See all updates »

New Jersey’s new pre-suit policy disclosure requirement

A recent change to the New Jersey Motor Vehicles and Traffic Regulation creates a pre-suit, time sensitive obligation to provide the disclosure of applicable policy limits…more

Disclosure Requirements, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Policy Limits

See all updates »

Just add water—why relating back does not put the insurer on notice of bad faith

In D&B Marine, LLC v AIG Prop. Cas. Co. [March 21, 2023] the North Carolina Court of Appeals held that the owner of what the court deemed “the Unluckiest Yacht” could not relate back claims for bad faith to its original…more

Bad Faith, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Policy Terms

See all updates »

Does a party to litigation have a common law duty to preserve evidence in Florida?

“Spoliation is defined as ‘[t]he destruction, or significant and meaningful alteration of [evidence],’…or ‘the failure to preserve property for another’s use as evidence in pending’ or reasonably foreseeable litigation.” Landry…more

Breach of Duty, Duty to Preserve, Evidence, Spoliation

See all updates »

Arbitration trumps: Bermuda court confirms pro-arbitration approach

If litigation proceedings are commenced in breach of a valid and enforceable agreement to arbitrate, how soon in the proceedings does a defendant need to seek a stay of the litigation? The Supreme Court of Bermuda recently…more

Arbitration, Arbitration Agreements, Bermuda, Dispute Resolution, International Arbitration

See all updates »

Macquarie says Second Circuit makes a mockery of Section 10(b)

On January 16, 2024, the Supreme Court heard argument in Macquarie Infrastructure Corporation et al. v. Moab Partners LP et al., No. 22-1165. Macquarie presents an important issue for publicly traded companies and their D&O…more

D&O Insurance, Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation

See all updates »

Analyzing how right to repair legislation may affect insurance coverage and litigation

Tractors, ventilators, and iPhones are at the center of a growing dispute between consumers and manufacturers. For nearly a decade, organizations such as the Repair Association and iFixit have lobbied legislators to enact laws…more

Insurance Claims, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Policy Terms

See all updates »

Two New Jersey decisions provide guidance on policy reformation

Reformation of an insurance policy is an equitable remedy that is rarely employed by the courts. Yet, in the rare circumstances when it may be applied, the remedy can throw a wrench into even the most well-developed coverage…more

Auto Insurance, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Policy Terms

See all updates »

Trucks, vans, and delivery sedans! The complicated landscape of New Jersey pedestrian PIP law and its impact on food delivery platforms

Shortly after the COVID-19 Pandemic began, general public spending on food delivery increased by roughly 70% between March 2019 and the first wave of the pandemic in March 2020. As food delivery platforms have become more and…more

Auto Insurance, Car Accident, Delivery Drivers, Insurance Industry, Pedestrians

See all updates »

The future of COVID-19 risk and regulatory enforcement: a cross-jurisdictional review

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a global health and economic crisis with devastating effects. For many countries, the focus has shifted to economic recovery and growth. Integral to this is the safety of workers’ physical and…more

Coronavirus/COVID-19, Employer Liability Issues, Health and Safety, Mental Health, Reasonable Accommodation

See all updates »

The Bellefonte Rule “No Longer Good Law”

The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit rejected the Bellefonte Rule, which reinsurers relied upon to cap liability under certificates of facultative reinsurance for indemnity and expense. The Bellefonte…more

Commercial General Liability Policies, Indemnity, Insurance Industry, Insurance Litigation, Reinsurance

See all updates »

New Jersey’s Appellate Division reaffirmed the protections afforded by the Charitable Immunity Act where plaintiff could not prove gross negligence

On December 29, 2021, the New Jersey Appellate Division in Bass v. House of Prayer Cogic of Orange, Docket A-1284-20, __ N.J. Super. __ ( App. Div. December 29, 2021), issued an opinion reinforcing the protections afforded to…more

Bodily Injury, Charitable Organizations, Immunity, Negligence

See all updates »

Causing climate change…a new tort? A cross-jurisdictional review

There is currently a global movement in common law jurisdictions for plaintiffs to use the court system to evoke change and develop climate change jurisprudence. Notably, in New Zealand we have recently seen a new tort of…more

Climate Change, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Insurance Industry, Policy Terms

See all updates »

The Grieving Families Act’s impact on wrongful death actions in New York

On June 2, 2022, Senate Bill S74A, also known as the Grieving Families Act, passed the New York Senate Assembly and is expected to be signed by Governor Kathy Hochul. Once in effect, the new law will expand recovery rights of a…more

Damages, Economic Damages, Non-Economic Damages, Wrongful Death

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Understanding New York’s Comprehensive Insurance Disclosure Act

On December 31, 2021, New York Gov. Kathy Hochul signed the Comprehensive Insurance Disclosure Act (the “Act”) into law. The Act, which is effective immediately, modifies C.P.L.R. § 3101(f) to require that any defendant…more

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On April 23, 2024, in a three-to-two public vote, a divided Federal Trade Commission (FTC) upheld a final rule on the proposed ban to render non-compete clauses unenforceable in the United States. In reaching its decision, the…more

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All claims must be analyzed before a district court can exercise its discretion to dismiss a Federal Declaratory Judgment action in the Eleventh Circuit

Federal courts generally have a “virtually unflagging obligation” to exercise the jurisdiction that Congress has conferred to them. Colorado River Water Conservation Dist. v. United States, 424 U.S. 800, 817 (1976). But the…more

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Key differences in the legal privileges in the US and England

The US concepts of the attorney-client privilege and the work-product doctrine are rooted in England’s and Wales’s legal advice and litigation privileges. The primary purpose of the attorney-client privilege and the legal advice…more

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Has plaintiff assumed the risk? Understanding the development of the primary assumption of risk defense and the ambiguity of “athletic and recreative activities”

In its simplest form, a plaintiff who voluntarily participates in a sporting or recreational event is considered to have consented to those commonly-appreciated risks that are inherent in and arise from participating in the…more

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De Bene Esse depositions: A trial testimony insurance policy

In the wake of COVID-19, litigators all across the United States are noticing an old, yet infrequently utilized, evidentiary tool emerge to address unexpected trial witness unavailability: the de bene esse deposition. A Latin…more

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Oklahoma Supreme Court joins majority of COVID-19 decisions and finds for insurer in COVID-19 coverage dispute with Cherokee Nation

The Oklahoma Supreme Court is the most recent state high court to hold that property insurance policies do not provide coverage for COVID-19 related business interruption losses. In Cherokee Nation v. Lexington Insurance…more

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[Webinar] Ransom-ready: Navigating recovery, remediation and legalities - June 4th, 11:00 am - 12:00 pm EST

Kennedys and CYPFER are delighted to invite you to our 60 minute webinar on Tuesday, June 4, 2024. We will explore the practical and legal implications involved in navigating a ransomware event, and how decision-making in a…more

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The SEC Incentive-Based Compensation Clawback Rule is now effective

On January 27, 2023, the SEC’s new Executive Compensation Clawback Rules became effective. The rules require listed companies to: (1) develop and implement a policy to recover erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation…more

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Best practices for mitigating risk under New York’s Adult Survivors Act claims- Kennedys

The Adult Survivors Act (“ASA”), a law recently signed by New York Governor Kathy Hochul, will go into effect on November 24, 2022 and provide a one-year window for individuals who were 18 or older at the time of the offense to…more

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Greenwashing, climate change disclosures, and financial lines risks

With the increased attention by regulators, investors, and businesses to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) policies, insurers in the financial lines sector are evaluating the potential exposure for such risks. One…more

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Supreme Court cuts defendants “slack” on Section 11 direct listing claims

On June 1, 2023, the United States Supreme Court ruled that a plaintiff bringing a claim under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 arising from a direct listing must trace their shares to the registration statement. As…more

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Insurance takes back seat to State’s defense and indemnity obligations under the Tort Claims Act

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Second Circuit confirms use of third-party releases in Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Plans – Circuit split remains

On May 30, 2023, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued an order affirming a Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Plan that included nonconsensual third-party claim releases in In Re: Purdue Pharma L.P. et al. v. The…more

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California's legislature provides new guidelines and requirements for time-limited demands

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JD Supra Privacy Policy

Updated: Dec 28, 2021:

JD Supra is a legal publishing service that connects experts and their content with broader audiences of professionals, journalists and associations.

This Privacy Policy describes how JD Supra, LLC ("JD Supra" or "we," "us," or "our") collects, uses and shares personal data collected from visitors to our website (located at www.jdsupra.com) (our "Website") who view only publicly-available content as well as subscribers to our services (such as our email digests or author tools)(our "Services"). By using our Website and registering for one of our Services, you are agreeing to the terms of this Privacy Policy.

Please note that if you subscribe to one of our Services, you can make choices about how we collect, use and share your information through our Privacy Center under the "My Account" dashboard (available if you are logged into your JD Supra account).

Collection of Information

Registration Information. When you register with JD Supra for our Website and Services, either as an author or as a subscriber, you will be asked to provide identifying information to create your JD Supra account ("Registration Data"), such as your:

  • Email
  • First Name
  • Last Name
  • Company Name
  • Company Industry
  • Title
  • Country

Other Information: We also collect other information you may voluntarily provide. This may include content you provide for publication. We may also receive your communications with others through our Website and Services (such as contacting an author through our Website) or communications directly with us (such as through email, feedback or other forms or social media). If you are a subscribed user, we will also collect your user preferences, such as the types of articles you would like to read.

Information from third parties (such as, from your employer or LinkedIn): We may also receive information about you from third party sources. For example, your employer may provide your information to us, such as in connection with an article submitted by your employer for publication. If you choose to use LinkedIn to subscribe to our Website and Services, we also collect information related to your LinkedIn account and profile.

Your interactions with our Website and Services: As is true of most websites, we gather certain information automatically. This information includes IP addresses, browser type, Internet service provider (ISP), referring/exit pages, operating system, date/time stamp and clickstream data. We use this information to analyze trends, to administer the Website and our Services, to improve the content and performance of our Website and Services, and to track users' movements around the site. We may also link this automatically-collected data to personal information, for example, to inform authors about who has read their articles. Some of this data is collected through information sent by your web browser. We also use cookies and other tracking technologies to collect this information. To learn more about cookies and other tracking technologies that JD Supra may use on our Website and Services please see our "Cookies Guide" page.

How do we use this information?

We use the information and data we collect principally in order to provide our Website and Services. More specifically, we may use your personal information to:

  • Operate our Website and Services and publish content;
  • Distribute content to you in accordance with your preferences as well as to provide other notifications to you (for example, updates about our policies and terms);
  • Measure readership and usage of the Website and Services;
  • Communicate with you regarding your questions and requests;
  • Authenticate users and to provide for the safety and security of our Website and Services;
  • Conduct research and similar activities to improve our Website and Services; and
  • Comply with our legal and regulatory responsibilities and to enforce our rights.

How is your information shared?

  • Content and other public information (such as an author profile) is shared on our Website and Services, including via email digests and social media feeds, and is accessible to the general public.
  • If you choose to use our Website and Services to communicate directly with a company or individual, such communication may be shared accordingly.
  • Readership information is provided to publishing law firms and companies and authors of content to give them insight into their readership and to help them to improve their content.
  • Our Website may offer you the opportunity to share information through our Website, such as through Facebook's "Like" or Twitter's "Tweet" button. We offer this functionality to help generate interest in our Website and content and to permit you to recommend content to your contacts. You should be aware that sharing through such functionality may result in information being collected by the applicable social media network and possibly being made publicly available (for example, through a search engine). Any such information collection would be subject to such third party social media network's privacy policy.
  • Your information may also be shared to parties who support our business, such as professional advisors as well as web-hosting providers, analytics providers and other information technology providers.
  • Any court, governmental authority, law enforcement agency or other third party where we believe disclosure is necessary to comply with a legal or regulatory obligation, or otherwise to protect our rights, the rights of any third party or individuals' personal safety, or to detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or safety issues.
  • To our affiliated entities and in connection with the sale, assignment or other transfer of our company or our business.

How We Protect Your Information

JD Supra takes reasonable and appropriate precautions to insure that user information is protected from loss, misuse and unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration and destruction. We restrict access to user information to those individuals who reasonably need access to perform their job functions, such as our third party email service, customer service personnel and technical staff. You should keep in mind that no Internet transmission is ever 100% secure or error-free. Where you use log-in credentials (usernames, passwords) on our Website, please remember that it is your responsibility to safeguard them. If you believe that your log-in credentials have been compromised, please contact us at privacy@jdsupra.com.

Children's Information

Our Website and Services are not directed at children under the age of 16 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 16 through our Website and/or Services. If you have reason to believe that a child under the age of 16 has provided personal information to us, please contact us, and we will endeavor to delete that information from our databases.

Links to Other Websites

Our Website and Services may contain links to other websites. The operators of such other websites may collect information about you, including through cookies or other technologies. If you are using our Website or Services and click a link to another site, you will leave our Website and this Policy will not apply to your use of and activity on those other sites. We encourage you to read the legal notices posted on those sites, including their privacy policies. We are not responsible for the data collection and use practices of such other sites. This Policy applies solely to the information collected in connection with your use of our Website and Services and does not apply to any practices conducted offline or in connection with any other websites.

Information for EU and Swiss Residents

JD Supra's principal place of business is in the United States. By subscribing to our website, you expressly consent to your information being processed in the United States.

  • Our Legal Basis for Processing: Generally, we rely on our legitimate interests in order to process your personal information. For example, we rely on this legal ground if we use your personal information to manage your Registration Data and administer our relationship with you; to deliver our Website and Services; understand and improve our Website and Services; report reader analytics to our authors; to personalize your experience on our Website and Services; and where necessary to protect or defend our or another's rights or property, or to detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security, safety or privacy issues. Please see Article 6(1)(f) of the E.U. General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") In addition, there may be other situations where other grounds for processing may exist, such as where processing is a result of legal requirements (GDPR Article 6(1)(c)) or for reasons of public interest (GDPR Article 6(1)(e)). Please see the "Your Rights" section of this Privacy Policy immediately below for more information about how you may request that we limit or refrain from processing your personal information.
  • Your Rights
    • Right of Access/Portability: You can ask to review details about the information we hold about you and how that information has been used and disclosed. Note that we may request to verify your identification before fulfilling your request. You can also request that your personal information is provided to you in a commonly used electronic format so that you can share it with other organizations.
    • Right to Correct Information: You may ask that we make corrections to any information we hold, if you believe such correction to be necessary.
    • Right to Restrict Our Processing or Erasure of Information: You also have the right in certain circumstances to ask us to restrict processing of your personal information or to erase your personal information. Where you have consented to our use of your personal information, you can withdraw your consent at any time.

You can make a request to exercise any of these rights by emailing us at privacy@jdsupra.com or by writing to us at:

Privacy Officer
JD Supra, LLC
150 Harbor Drive, #2760
Sausalito, CA 94965

You can also manage your profile and subscriptions through our Privacy Center under the "My Account" dashboard.

We will make all practical efforts to respect your wishes. There may be times, however, where we are not able to fulfill your request, for example, if applicable law prohibits our compliance. Please note that JD Supra does not use "automatic decision making" or "profiling" as those terms are defined in the GDPR.

  • Timeframe for retaining your personal information: We will retain your personal information in a form that identifies you only for as long as it serves the purpose(s) for which it was initially collected as stated in this Privacy Policy, or subsequently authorized. We may continue processing your personal information for longer periods, but only for the time and to the extent such processing reasonably serves the purposes of archiving in the public interest, journalism, literature and art, scientific or historical research and statistical analysis, and subject to the protection of this Privacy Policy. For example, if you are an author, your personal information may continue to be published in connection with your article indefinitely. When we have no ongoing legitimate business need to process your personal information, we will either delete or anonymize it, or, if this is not possible (for example, because your personal information has been stored in backup archives), then we will securely store your personal information and isolate it from any further processing until deletion is possible.
  • Onward Transfer to Third Parties: As noted in the "How We Share Your Data" Section above, JD Supra may share your information with third parties. When JD Supra discloses your personal information to third parties, we have ensured that such third parties have either certified under the EU-U.S. or Swiss Privacy Shield Framework and will process all personal data received from EU member states/Switzerland in reliance on the applicable Privacy Shield Framework or that they have been subjected to strict contractual provisions in their contract with us to guarantee an adequate level of data protection for your data.

California Privacy Rights

Pursuant to Section 1798.83 of the California Civil Code, our customers who are California residents have the right to request certain information regarding our disclosure of personal information to third parties for their direct marketing purposes.

You can make a request for this information by emailing us at privacy@jdsupra.com or by writing to us at:

Privacy Officer
JD Supra, LLC
150 Harbor Drive, #2760
Sausalito, CA 94965

Some browsers have incorporated a Do Not Track (DNT) feature. These features, when turned on, send a signal that you prefer that the website you are visiting not collect and use data regarding your online searching and browsing activities. As there is not yet a common understanding on how to interpret the DNT signal, we currently do not respond to DNT signals on our site.

Access/Correct/Update/Delete Personal Information

For non-EU/Swiss residents, if you would like to know what personal information we have about you, you can send an e-mail to privacy@jdsupra.com. We will be in contact with you (by mail or otherwise) to verify your identity and provide you the information you request. We will respond within 30 days to your request for access to your personal information. In some cases, we may not be able to remove your personal information, in which case we will let you know if we are unable to do so and why. If you would like to correct or update your personal information, you can manage your profile and subscriptions through our Privacy Center under the "My Account" dashboard. If you would like to delete your account or remove your information from our Website and Services, send an e-mail to privacy@jdsupra.com.

Changes in Our Privacy Policy

We reserve the right to change this Privacy Policy at any time. Please refer to the date at the top of this page to determine when this Policy was last revised. Any changes to our Privacy Policy will become effective upon posting of the revised policy on the Website. By continuing to use our Website and Services following such changes, you will be deemed to have agreed to such changes.

Contacting JD Supra

If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, the practices of this site, your dealings with our Website or Services, or if you would like to change any of the information you have provided to us, please contact us at: privacy@jdsupra.com.

JD Supra Cookie Guide

As with many websites, JD Supra's website (located at www.jdsupra.com) (our "Website") and our services (such as our email article digests)(our "Services") use a standard technology called a "cookie" and other similar technologies (such as, pixels and web beacons), which are small data files that are transferred to your computer when you use our Website and Services. These technologies automatically identify your browser whenever you interact with our Website and Services.

How We Use Cookies and Other Tracking Technologies

We use cookies and other tracking technologies to:

  1. Improve the user experience on our Website and Services;
  2. Store the authorization token that users receive when they login to the private areas of our Website. This token is specific to a user's login session and requires a valid username and password to obtain. It is required to access the user's profile information, subscriptions, and analytics;
  3. Track anonymous site usage; and
  4. Permit connectivity with social media networks to permit content sharing.

There are different types of cookies and other technologies used our Website, notably:

  • "Session cookies" - These cookies only last as long as your online session, and disappear from your computer or device when you close your browser (like Internet Explorer, Google Chrome or Safari).
  • "Persistent cookies" - These cookies stay on your computer or device after your browser has been closed and last for a time specified in the cookie. We use persistent cookies when we need to know who you are for more than one browsing session. For example, we use them to remember your preferences for the next time you visit.
  • "Web Beacons/Pixels" - Some of our web pages and emails may also contain small electronic images known as web beacons, clear GIFs or single-pixel GIFs. These images are placed on a web page or email and typically work in conjunction with cookies to collect data. We use these images to identify our users and user behavior, such as counting the number of users who have visited a web page or acted upon one of our email digests.

JD Supra Cookies. We place our own cookies on your computer to track certain information about you while you are using our Website and Services. For example, we place a session cookie on your computer each time you visit our Website. We use these cookies to allow you to log-in to your subscriber account. In addition, through these cookies we are able to collect information about how you use the Website, including what browser you may be using, your IP address, and the URL address you came from upon visiting our Website and the URL you next visit (even if those URLs are not on our Website). We also utilize email web beacons to monitor whether our emails are being delivered and read. We also use these tools to help deliver reader analytics to our authors to give them insight into their readership and help them to improve their content, so that it is most useful for our users.

Analytics/Performance Cookies. JD Supra also uses the following analytic tools to help us analyze the performance of our Website and Services as well as how visitors use our Website and Services:

  • HubSpot - For more information about HubSpot cookies, please visit legal.hubspot.com/privacy-policy.
  • New Relic - For more information on New Relic cookies, please visit www.newrelic.com/privacy.
  • Google Analytics - For more information on Google Analytics cookies, visit www.google.com/policies. To opt-out of being tracked by Google Analytics across all websites visit http://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout. This will allow you to download and install a Google Analytics cookie-free web browser.

Facebook, Twitter and other Social Network Cookies. Our content pages allow you to share content appearing on our Website and Services to your social media accounts through the "Like," "Tweet," or similar buttons displayed on such pages. To accomplish this Service, we embed code that such third party social networks provide and that we do not control. These buttons know that you are logged in to your social network account and therefore such social networks could also know that you are viewing the JD Supra Website.

Controlling and Deleting Cookies

If you would like to change how a browser uses cookies, including blocking or deleting cookies from the JD Supra Website and Services you can do so by changing the settings in your web browser. To control cookies, most browsers allow you to either accept or reject all cookies, only accept certain types of cookies, or prompt you every time a site wishes to save a cookie. It's also easy to delete cookies that are already saved on your device by a browser.

The processes for controlling and deleting cookies vary depending on which browser you use. To find out how to do so with a particular browser, you can use your browser's "Help" function or alternatively, you can visit http://www.aboutcookies.org which explains, step-by-step, how to control and delete cookies in most browsers.

Updates to This Policy

We may update this cookie policy and our Privacy Policy from time-to-time, particularly as technology changes. You can always check this page for the latest version. We may also notify you of changes to our privacy policy by email.

Contacting JD Supra

If you have any questions about how we use cookies and other tracking technologies, please contact us at: privacy@jdsupra.com.

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