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Tax Court Finds that SECA Limited Partner Exception Requires ‘Functional Analysis Test’

A recent U.S. Tax Court decision provides clarity to what the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) considers a limited partner for purposes of the ‘limited partner exception’ to the Self-Employment Contributions Act (“SECA”) tax...more

The Taxman, Technology Litigation and Cavalier Settlement Structures

Intellectual property (“IP”) is hugely important to businesses. Given that importance, IP owners must occasionally litigate against the unauthorized use of their technology. The costs of such litigation and appurtenant...more

The Fine Print: IRS Examination of Artwork

Many taxpayers have art collections. However, the art collections of some high-net-worth individuals, family offices, and business taxpayers may draw the unwanted eye of the IRS. With the increased focus on auditing...more

What a Difference a Day Makes, at Least When it Comes to Tax Court Petitions

The Tax Court can be an unusually cruel place when it comes to deadlines.  This is what a recent taxpayer found out in a Tax Court decision that denied their challenge of an over $4.6 Million dollar tax bill asserted by the...more

When is an Accountant Forced to Testify Against Their Client?

Recently, in a criminal case involving a physician who hired an accountant to prepare and submit certain tax forms to the IRS on her behalf, the court denied attorney-client and work-product privilege claims and ordered the...more

IRS Sanctioned for Bad Faith on Supervisory Approval of Penalties While Proposed Regulations on the same Issue are Pending

A hearing is scheduled for September 11, 2023 for interested persons and organizations to provide testimony on proposed regulations on the timing and approval process for penalties. Section 6751(b) provides that...more

IRS Characterizes Monetized Installment Sales as Listed Transaction in Proposed Regulations

Monetized installment sale transactions (“MISTs”) have been on the IRS’s radar for some time.  On May 7, 2021, IRS Chief Counsel issued an advice memorandum, contending such transactions were “problematic” and “flawed”. And...more

IRS Penalty Denied Because of Poor Penmanship

Many people, myself included, can sometimes be accused of poor penmanship. As our paperwork becomes more and more electronic, we write less and less down with pen and paper. However, a recent decision from the tax court may...more

IRS Fails to Follow its Own Procedures and IRS Counsel Claims Supervisory Approval Still Valid

Although the government bears the burden of production for penalties, this often involves nothing more than showing that the penalties were properly assessed. Penalty relief is usually only given when the taxpayer can marshal...more

Asking the IRS to Abate Penalties

All kinds of penalties are being assessed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) against taxpayers, and more can be expected in the future.  In 1954 there were 13 penalties in the Internal Revenue Code, and now there are more...more

Recent Tax Court Case Outlines Factors Taxpayers can use to Avoid Negligence Penalties

The IRS is vigorously litigating cases involving conservation easements they believe are abusive.  One such case was Plateau Holdings, LLC v. Comm’r, T.C. Memo 2020-93 (Plateau I). In that case the Tax Court denied the entire...more

Non-Willful FBAR Penalties Will be Much Higher in the Fifth Circuit

On November 30, 2021, the Fifth Circuit parted ways with the taxpayer friendly decision of the Ninth Circuit that non-willful penalties are capped at $10,000 per FBAR filing instead of the $10,000 per unreported bank account...more

Understanding IRS Rules on Passive Activity Losses

Several abusive tax shelters in the 1970s and 1980s caused Congress to enact rules to prevent taxpayers from deducting losses when a taxpayer doesn’t materially participate in the activity.  These passive loss rules apply to...more

The Tax Benefits of Research and Development Expenses (IRC Section 41)

Businesses are started with good ideas and a lot of hard work. Companies are sustained by applying that same hard work to the challenges and problems they face along the way.  ...more

Taxation of Digital Collectibles: Sports, CryptoPunks and CryptoKitties, Oh My!

What do professional athletes, punk artwork and digital kittens have in common?  They are all part of the expansion of valuable collectible assets using cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.  You can collect digital items...more

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