"The bill, which goes into effect on July 1, states that Florida residents without children in a school district 'may not object to more than one material per month' and instructs the state's Board of Education to adopt changes to implement the decision."
Why this is important: Florida Governor Ron DeSantis recently signed a bill that alters the state's 2023 law regarding the challenge of classroom materials, responding to widespread controversy over book removals from public school shelves. The new law, effective July 1, 2024, introduces restrictions on how many materials residents without children in schools can object to, limiting them to one material per month. However, parents with children enrolled in Florida school districts can still file multiple challenges without penalty.
DeSantis acknowledged that certain school districts may have overstepped in their removal of books, suggesting that some individual bad actors have exploited curriculum transparency for political agendas. Florida witnessed a significant surge in book bans during the first half of the 2023-2024 school year, with the state leading in the number of bans compared to others. The bans predominantly affected 11 school districts, with one, Escambia County Public Schools, facing particular scrutiny due to over 1,600 reported instances.
The controversy surrounding book bans has turned school board meetings into contentious battlegrounds, pitting parents who advocate for the removal of certain books against those who argue for their retention. Meanwhile, educators have grappled with navigating laws signed by DeSantis that expand parental rights in schools, including restrictions on sexual education and instruction on sexual orientation and gender identity in lower grades.
Despite DeSantis' assertion that Florida does not ban books in schools, the removal of numerous titles from school shelves has raised concerns. PEN America, a literacy and free expression advocacy group, emphasized that book bans are undermining educational values and free expression, particularly regarding narratives about race, sexual identities, and sexual content.
An analysis by PEN America revealed that books discussing sex, abortion, rape, race, racism, and LGBTQ+ themes are among the most targeted for censorship. The absence of a consistent legal definition of what constitutes sexually explicit material has led to confusion and inconsistency in book challenges across states. Additionally, books discussing race, racism, and LGBTQ+ themes, especially transgender identities, continue to be heavily targeted for removal. --- Shane P. Riley